tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39876826636907029022024-03-13T16:56:11.325-07:00Postion paper writing serviceMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.comBlogger207125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-14363091421634419202020-08-27T09:42:00.001-07:002020-08-27T09:42:11.905-07:00The Differences of Teenagers in the 1940s Compared to Teenagers TodayThe Differences of Teenagers during the 1940s Compared to Teenagers Today Elizabeth Ann Murphy Keller Regional Gifted Center, Chicago Teacher: Sandra Cap ââ¬Å"Teenagerâ⬠was not so much as a word until the late 1940s. Zoot suits, bobby-soxers, soft drink shops, don't sound recognizable. These were everything 1940 young people know. A young person's life during the 1940s and today is incredibly extraordinary in the zones of secondary school life and home life. On the off chance that you ventured into a study hall during the 1940s, you may see young ladies making dresses and young men preparing hard in physical education.At Crane Technical High School, physical training was significant on the grounds that the chief needed to save the entirety of the young men fit as a fiddle for war. At Lucy Flower High School for young ladies, the understudies examined cap making, washing, and excellence culture. Likewise, schools that had sewing classes, had a design appear toward the year's e nd where the young men and young ladies the same would mold what they had made. As per the Chicago Teen Exhibit at the Chicago Historical Society, the explanation these classes are so unique in relation to today is ââ¬Å"many poor and foreigner families saw little an incentive in examining subjects like Latin and Botany.Educators realized that youngsters and their folks would pick school over work just on the off chance that it filled a down to earth need. Accordingly, schools offered professional and business courses from dressmaking to accounting. Developing quantities of youngsters before long filled specialized schoolsâ⬠. Schools showed exercises in family life, cleanliness, and wellbeing. As indicated by Joel Spring this was on the grounds that ââ¬Å"What do we do with 60% of understudies who aren't picking up anything from a school prep educational program? We will give them ââ¬Å"life change educationâ⬠.In 1940, eight out ten young men who moved on from school di d battle and the greater part of the number of inhabitants in the United States had finished close to eighth grade. In 1945 fifty-one percent of multi year olds were secondary school graduates. Today, in excess of 13 million young people report to open secondary school classes over the United States. The Scholastics Aptitude Tests (SAT) started in 1941. They were utilized as a screening gadget for school affirmation and initially as an Army knowledge test. The SATs are a significant piece of the present youngster's life. To get into a decent school, you eed to excel on the SAT, thinking about 60% of today' s occupations require preparing past secondary school contrasted with only 20% during the 1940s. The present secondary school understudies take classes vastly different than the classes during the 1940s. They take classes, for example, English, Mathematics, Science (one Biology and one Physical Science), U. S. History, Civics, Economics, Physical Education, Health Education, and E lective, Art or Music or Vocational courses, Career and Technical Education, and a Foreign Language. At Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA), a propelled secondary school, understudies take math classes, for example, Mathematics Investigation I to MI IV.They concentrate inside and out arithmetic, and a few understudies even work into the Calculus arrangement of science. IMSA has various study halls, an assembly room, and a pool. During the 1940s, St. Michaels High School had a dim room, an exercise room, a pool, ponies (for horse back riding exercises), and a bowling alley. At St. Michaels, on the main floor, there was the recreation center and the music room, on the second floor the cafeteria, and on the third floor, the library and the science labs. This school is a lot of like todayââ¬â¢s secondary school aside from the ponies. After school, during the 1940s, an adolescent may return home, change garments, and go to work.If your family was poor, you would buckle dow n after school or you didn't go to class, however worked throughout the day, and the entirety of your profit would go to your family. There were not a great deal of lucrative employments accessible in Chicago during the 1940s. Bill Flanagan, an adolescent kid during the 1940s, claims ââ¬Å"My first authority work, I got when I was 14. I was a waiting assistant at the eatery on the South Side. I got $0. 25 60 minutes. Great cash. I got $5 per week. Obviously, you could take a young lady out on the town for $5. Trust me, $5 was a great deal of cash. â⬠Eva Kelley, a young person during the 1940s, was a YMCA storage space orderly for $0. 6 60 minutes. Yvett Moloney, a youthful young person during the late 940s, had an uncommon activity working in a mail request house for $3. 50 every day, and she worked at a phone organization. Different employments did during the 1940s incorporate working at the YMCA and showing swimming, working at a pizza spot, and working at a distribution ce nter. Anna Tyler, an African-American youngster during the 1940s, worked at the men's club as a server, the workplace college club, Wiebolt's as an agent, and a lift administrator. Jerry Warshaw, an adolescent during the 1940s, had various employments: conveyance kid at the fish showcase, a soft drink twitch, at the TreasuryDepartment, and the mail station. His most noteworthy activity was an attendant commander. He had 17 men under him and got paid $0. 45 60 minutes. Today we despite everything have ushers, just they work in execution theaters and at brandishing scenes. Numerous youngsters today work at drive-through eateries and stores, for example, Jewel Osco and Walgreens. Today, most eateries and supermarkets let young people work there as long as they are 16 or more seasoned. Numerous secondary school understudies today volunteer just as have a vocation since administration hours are required to move on from secondary school. As a result of World War II, there was proportionin g and triumph cultivates on the home front.There were scrap drives, war bond drives, and each kind of stamp for food or shoes. ââ¬Å"The normal fuel apportion was three gallons every week; the yearly margarine proportion twelve pounds for each individual, 26 percent not exactly typical; as far as possible for canned products thirty-three pounds, thirteen pounds under common utilization levels; and individuals could purchase just three new matches of shoes a yearâ⬠, as indicated by student of history Michael Uschan. Contrast that with today. Today you can purchase nearly anything. ââ¬Å"When conventionalists talk about the Family, they mean an utilized Father, a homemaker, and two school-matured children.This profile just fits 5% of United States families today,â⬠as indicated by student of history Letty Pogrebin. During the 1940s, youngsters and there guardians were generally exceptionally close. A few guardians who upheld the war exertion left there young people unatten ded. This caused ââ¬Å"renewed social caution about adolescent wrongdoing. To answer the emergency, social direction films appeared in the study hall introduced situations intended to shape high schooler conduct into progressively adequate formsâ⬠, as indicated by a background marked by American training. From Zoot suits to loose jeans; from sewing classes to science; from radios to TV, a teenagerââ¬â¢s life during the 1940s is totally different from today. From Susan Ansell ââ¬Å"High School. Instruction Week: High School Reformâ⬠edweek. organization/setting/points;/issuespage cfm? id+cfm? id+15>, (Oct. 4, 2004); Stephen Feinstein ââ¬Å"Decades of the twentieth Century: the 1940s, from World War II to Jackie Robinson, Chicago Historical Society, ââ¬Å"Teen Chicagoâ⬠; Eva Kelley meet, no date. (www. teenchicago. com); Yvett Mohony talk with, (Nov 23, 2002); (www. teenchicago. com), Student Historianââ¬â¢s meet with Meghan Murphy, (Oct. 2, 2004); High Scho ol,ââ¬Ëââ¬ËECS IssueSite: High Schoolâ⬠, ecs. organization/html/issue. asp? issueID=108 (Sept. 5, 2004); High School Curriculum Introduction, www. u46. k12. il. us/high_school_curriculum_introdu. html> (Oct. 10, 2004); Sara Mondale and Sara B. Patton, School: The Story of American Public Education; Letty C. Pogrebin, Family legislative issues, Love and Power on an Intimate Frontier; Sammy Skobel talk with Nov. 22, 2003. (www. teenchicago. com); Tom Snyder, ââ¬Å"Educational Attainment: Literacy From 1870 to 1979â⬠, www. nces. ed. gov/naal/historicaldata/edattain. as quickly as possible (Oct. 4, 2004); Michael V. Uschan; A Cultural History of the United States: Through the Decades the 1940s. ] Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-76723226196261007412020-08-22T11:27:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:27:48.317-07:00Microbiology Test Questions EssaysMicrobiology Test Questions Essays Microbiology Test Questions Essay Microbiology Test Questions Essay A mind boggling conglomeration of organisms, frequently found on a strong surface, is known as a slim film of microorganisms on the outside of a magnifying instrument slide is a(n) 9. 110. The coagulated covering around the phone mass of numerous microorganisms is called ; a safe, lethargic structure shaped inside a bacterium that secures T I room extraordinary ecological contraltos Is a(n) 1. /12. The study of arranging life forms is known as the investigation of the transformative history of living beings is called Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 2 13. 114. An unadulterated culture of life forms is called a(n) hereditarily related gatherings are called 15. The most elevated level of arrangement is called a(n) SHORT ANSWER. (40 focuses) 16. A. Name the gatherings at the degree of order alluded to in #15. B. What is the reason for recognizing the gatherings at this level? 17. Thoroughly analyze the hypotheses of unconstrained age and bossiness. 18. A. Quickly state Kochs Postulates. B. For what reason are these significant? Mollycoddled 233/Dry. Braun/Practice in case # 19. A. In plunging request, list the 7 significant degrees of characterization. B. Clarify or portray a binomial, in logical terminology. Give 2 explicit models. 20. Rundown the 4 significant gatherings of eukaryotic life forms, and the key qualities of every one. B. Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 4 TRUE/FALSE. (30 focuses) Circle TRUE or FALSE for every announcement. Additional Credit: For every announcement you believe is bogus, right it by intersection out the word(s) that make it bogus and including word(s) to make it valid. Try not to change the entire explanation. 21. Microorganisms are distinguished and ordered by different strategies, including morphological highlights, biochemical tests, differential recoloring and the kind of infection a bacterium is defenseless to. Genuine/FALSE . Strategies for looking at the DNA of various living beings include: DNA fingerprinting, Southern blotching, serological testing and nucleic corrosive residence. Genuine/FALSE . Both DNA and RNA can be utilized to recognize microorganisms. 24. Phylogeny connections can be controlled by an atomic clock, which depends on the way that hereditary changes happen at a genuinely consistent rate after some time. 25. Antiquated incorporate both gram-negative and gram-positive microbes, however none are pathogenic. 26. Photosynthetic microscopic organisms incorporate Contractible, green and purple microbes, and allotrope-microorganisms; oxygen is delivered distinctly by the microscopic organisms that utilization sulfur as an electron acceptor. Gram-positive Etcetera are leave Into 2 gatherings, desert gardens on ten sum AT and cytosine they have in their DNA. Guanine 28. The primary contrast among growths and microbes is the substance organization of their cell dividers. Bogus Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun,prance - rest 5 29. The primary distinction among green growth and plants is that green growth don't have roots, stems and leaves. Protective caps are multicultural eukaryote that have different organ frameworks, aside from arms, which depend on their hosts for indispensable capacities. Parasitic 31. Coordinating. Microscopy (10 focuses) Detailed perspective on inner structures of living organisms. A. Stage differentiate Magnification up to xx; oil improves goals. Electron Darkled Uses 2 light emis sions to improve goals. B. Con-Focal C. Filtering D. E. - push Maps nuclear and atomic shapes; intracellular temperatures. Photon Fluorescence Deep pictures of cells in tissues; dynamic cells continuously. G. Examined Probe Pathogenic organisms inside cells and tissues. Lit up l. Transmission Electron Live microorganisms that can't be seen by different strategies. Checking Acoustic Extremely clear Interference Contrast 2-monsoonal Images. Inconvenient High goals; 3-D see; various layers of an example. Living cells appended to another surface, for example, malignant growth cells and blood vessel plaque. Microbiology 233/Dry. Braun/Practice Test #1 6 32. Rundown the 5 phyla of Bacteria, the key qualities of every one, and a particular model (40 focuses) Phylum Key Characteristics with its significance to people or nature. Explicit living being its significance Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-7217067281557425042020-08-21T09:09:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:09:32.557-07:00How to Manage a Medical Emergency Without Going BankruptHow to Manage a Medical Emergency Without Going Bankrupt How to Manage a Medical Emergency Without Going BankruptMedical bankruptcy is a major problem in this country. One study found that medical bills are the largest cause of bankruptcy in America.1 And itâs not just your average Joe or Jane who struggles with medical bills; itâs an issue for some pretty major Joes too.Take former Vice President Joe Biden, who said that he and his wife would have had to sell their house to cover the cost of their late sonâs medical bills had then-President Obama not offered to help.If even the vice president can struggle with medical bills, what can you do, right now, within the current system, to protect yourself from medical bankruptcy? Well, weâve got some tips to help you make the best of a potentially difficult situation.Prepare an emergency fund. Really.If youâre not dealing with a medical emergency right at this moment, consider starting an emergency fund.Unfortunately, you never know what can happen, andâ"if you have anything you can spareâ"putting aside even a smaller amount of money each month can be a literal lifesaver.As Kimberly Palmer (@KimberlyPalmer), author of Smart Mom, Rich Mom: How to Build Wealth While Raising a Family, told us, âThe best advice is to always build up an emergency fund so you donât have to go into debt when you have an unexpected expense like a medical bill. Saving at least three to six monthsâ worth of expenses is a good goal, and even if you donât need it, it gives you peace of mind.â You can check out Palmerâs website for more info and insight.Michael Banks, founder of FortunateInvestor.com (@FortunateInvest), offered similar advice: âCreate an emergency fund to address any unforeseen expensesâ"including medical emergencies. You should have enough savings to cover six monthâs worth of basic living expenses. (If youâre a freelancer, or contractor, save the equivalent of nine months.) This will provide you with quick access to cash, reduce your stress levels, and buy you additional time to discuss payment options with your medical provider.But hindsight is 20/20 (weâll deal with vision-related expenses in a different post). What should you do if youâre dealing with a medical emergency right now and donât have the funds saved up to pay for it?Carefully look over those bills!Reading over your bills seems like an obvious suggestion, but itâs still an important step, as certified financial educator Maggie Germano (@MaggieGermano) told us. âI think the first thing to do when you have a medical emergency, is to pay close attention to any bills you get. Sometimes, insurance companies or doctorsâ offices make mistakes they donât realize. They may have simply miscoded something.âItâs up to you to follow up and make sure they arenât charging you when they shouldnât be,â Germano advised.Medical bills can be pretty complex, especially if you or your loved one had to go through multiple procedures. Ask the staff at the doctorâs office to go over the bill with you so you can raise your concerns if you notice any discrepancies.Set up a reasonable repayment plan.Most doctors would rather see you pay your bill than watch you go through bankruptcy. Thatâs why Germano says that they may be willing to work out a payment plan:âIf you canât afford the bill, try to set up a payment plan with the provider. Most medical centers just want to get paid eventually, so they should work with you to make it easier to pay. Figure out a monthly payment amount that would be comfortable with you and commit to paying that until the bill is paid off. Get the agreement in writing and make sure they send you a confirmation e-mail or letter whenever you make a payment. This will prevent them from accusing you of not paying what you owe. You also want to have this agreement so that they donât send the bill to collections, which will hurt your credit score.âYour medical provider may or may not be willing to work out a plan l ike this, but thereâs no reason not to ask!Never, never, never turn to a payday lender.If youâre having trouble dealing with medical bills and donât have great credit, you might be tempted to turn to payday lenders.They offer short payment terms with very high interest rates, and if you donât pay back the full amount with interest and fees in time, youâll have to pay an additional fee to extend the loan.This is how a lot of people get trapped in a cycle of debt.If you do need help and donât have any family or friends you can borrow from, you might consider an installment loan. These loans have longer payment terms, and the best lenders will work with you to determine a payment plan you can handle, even if your medical provider wonât.Make sure the loan is amortizing, which means youâll be paying off both interest and part of the original amount of the loan, or principal, with every payment so you donât end up stuck in debt.If the lender reports your payments to the credit bureaus so you can build up your credit score, thatâs even better.Stay safe!Medical emergencies are, sadly, a fact of life. With some preparation and a good game plan, you can hopefully keep that medical emergency from also becoming a financial one.Be healthy, and stay safe out there!Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsMichael Banks is a seasoned finance professional and founder of FortunateInvestor.com. With 20 years of professional experience in the financial services industry, he uses his expertise to turn simple lessons on money into lifelong habits that form the basis for a successful financial future.Maggie Germano is a Certified Financial Education Instructor and financial coach for women. Her mission is to give women the support and tools that they need to take control of their money, break the taboo of discussing debt and income, and achieve their goals and dreams. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, monthly Money Circle gatherings, her weekly Money Monday newsletter, and speaking engagements. To learn more, or to schedule a free discovery call, visit MaggieGermano.com.Kimberly Palmer writes about making smart money and life choices. Her new personal finance guide for moms, Smart Mom, Rich Mom is now available! The New York Times calls it solid and witty and Foreword Reviews says it brings out the fun in funds. Publishers Weekly calls it an excellent book and invaluable resource that does much more than fill a niche; it bridges a huge gap.She is now a features editor on the money team at AARP (@AARP), where her focus is on work jobs content.References:1 Mangan, Dan. âMedical Bills Are The Biggest Cause of US Bankruptcies: Studyâ CNBC accessed on April 5, 2017 from: http://www.cnbc.com/id/100840148 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-54238701835776917152020-05-25T14:45:00.001-07:002020-05-25T14:45:05.516-07:00Debate on Columbus Day Essay - 918 Words To change Columbus Day to no longer be a holiday would be turning a blind eye to a difficult history, yet still turning that eye away from a history with a side to be celebrated. I instead ask of you to celebrate Columbus Day, learn the full history, including the wrong doings of Columbus and his crew, and celebrate the good change brought about by this event that ultimately led to the lifestyle you lead today. If the wrongs of every event in history were to be scrutinized would we have a history left to celebrate? Think of the reasons why we celebrate a moment in history, and then think why we have not excluded that from our celebrations. I believe it is to celebrate the good times and the bad and to never forget why we are here in thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even when we look at something in a holiday that isnââ¬â¢t negative, like the Christmas tree, which there arenââ¬â¢t conifers in Jerusalem, it shows how much our holidays can be skewed from a tradition which was or iginally practiced. Even the other holidays honoring great men can have a darker side. MLK day for example; Martin Luther King, or Michael Luther King, was under scrutiny because his doctorate had blatant plagiarism, also his ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech was plagiarized from a pastor from his church he attended. This shows that history and the light we view people in can be skewed to retain the honor or the pomp and circumstance that comes with remembering the good brought about by their achievements. Beyond the fact that Columbus was not the first person to discover the Americas, he was the man that brought about European civilization to America and their fascination with conquering a new world. His wrong doings, which include, letting his crew rape, pillage and plunder the Bahamas, should not outweigh the good that coming to America brought for us as Americans who, without European influence may not have progressed quite as far or in the circumstances we did. As with the Colombian exchange that was brought about by Columbusââ¬â¢ venture to the Americas it is a box of good and evil. With the disease and captured indigenous people, the Columbian Exchange brought a trade of new plants and animals and ideas to furtherShow MoreRelated Columbus Day Debate Essay695 Words à |à 3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The spirit and values of a nation are reflected in the nationââ¬â¢s heroes. Christopher Columbus has been regarded as an American hero since 1792. Every year Columbus Day is held on the second Monday in October to honor the man and his legacy. However, many people debate whether or not Columbus Day should be celebrated. I believe that Columbus Day should be celebrated in the United States because he opened up the New World to Europe, inspired a spirit of exploration andRead MoreEssay on The Debate about Honoring Christopher Columbus512 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe great explorer who discovered America, Christopher Columbus. Tales of his many voyages and the names of his ships the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria are engrained into the minds of children through rhyme and song. For many years the history written in text books have been regard as fact however information provided by Howard Zinn excerpt has shed new light on the shadowy past of Christopher Columbus. In recent history, Christopher Columbus has been regarded as a great explorer renowned for hisRead MoreWe Should Abolish Columbus Day1389 Words à |à 6 Pages2016 We Should Abolish Columbus Day Only two federal holidays in the United States bear the name of two specific men, ironically one of them fought racism -- Martin Luther King Jr., and the other was a genocidal racist ââ¬â Chistopher Columbus. Opposition to Columbus Day (observed on the second Monday of October) has intensified in recent decades, while the former passes each year with relatively little controversy. The issue of if we should still celebrate Columbus Day is widely discussed. TheRead MoreEssay On Christopher Columbus1530 Words à |à 7 PagesWe were taught in school the saying, In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue, to help us remember when Christopher Columbus discovered America. We learned the Spanish monarchy funded him and he set sail on the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria in hopes of finding a route to the riches that were in the west indies. He landed on an island, and this was how what we know as America was discovered and referenced as the New World. We even have a day set aside here in the United States to celebrateRead MoreSpeech On Columbus Day1430 Words à |à 6 Pagesevery year on this day, Columbus Day, citizens across the nation are addressed with the issue of the ââ¬Å"History of the West.â⬠On one of our districtââ¬â¢s campuses this morning, Native American and white students got into a large disagreement about the true happenings of the ââ¬Å"History of the West.â⬠For Native American students, Columbus Day is a day of mourning where these students and families think about the near genocide of their people and culture. For white students, Columbus day can make the studentRead MoreChristopher Columbus and His Legacy: Positive vs. Negative Essay1435 Words à |à 6 Pageswill have learned about the famous maritime explorer and navigator, Christopher Columbus. Born in 1451, Columbus was a Genoese captain commissioned by the king and queen of Spain to find a route to the Indies. However, he sailed the opposite direction of his intended g oal by crossing the Atlantic and landing in the Americas, resulting in the discovery of the New World for Spain. Like all major figures in history, Columbus has left behind a legacy that people will always remember him for. The natureRead MoreHow Do Americans View George Washington and Christopher Columbus Today?772 Words à |à 4 PagesWashington had an impact on America during the late 1700ââ¬â¢s, and Columbus had an impact on what he hoped was the West Indies in the late 1400ââ¬â¢s and early 1500ââ¬â¢s. George Washington and Christopher Columbus are viewed in two complete different ways. Columbus found America and brought the early English settlements over. Washington helped found our country. However even though both men affected our country both are viewed differently than today. George Washington set a legacy that we are still followingRead MoreChristopher Columbus s The New World1619 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Federal holiday of ââ¬ËChristopher Columbus Dayââ¬â¢ is celebrated on the second Monday of October because of Columbusââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëdiscoveriesââ¬â¢ of the Americas in the New World. What most people do not know is that Christopher Columbusââ¬â¢s intentions were only for the betterment of himself. Columbus was a devout Catholic and could have been looking to spread the word of God to the ââ¬ËIndiesââ¬â¢, his main goal was to find a water route from Europe to the West Indies. How did Christopher Columbusââ¬â¢s motives impact theRead MoreChristopher Columbus A Hero And Founder Of The New World1569 Words à |à 7 PagesWas Christopher Columbus a hero and founder of the new world or villainous destroyer of indigenous people? There is much controversy and debate around this man. Many people believe that Columbusââ¬â¢s discoverie s were falsified or over exaggerated and that his misdeeds are left untold. Others believe that he was a great explorer and was responsible for the discovery and shaping of the new world. Is Christopher Columbus the brave explorer who ushered in the ââ¬Å"age of explorationâ⬠, or was he the brutal andRead MoreMartin Luther Pros914 Words à |à 4 Pages The lives and choices of Christopher Columbus, Suleiman I, and Martin Luther were all exceptionally sagacious, but one man had the self-motivation to speak of his own ideas. Sent by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 in search of India. The nobles were hoping to find new land that Spain could take under their control and organize the new settlement with an economy functioning under mercantilism. Moving on, Suleiman I was Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-13888801353949428872020-05-14T21:03:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:03:02.367-07:00The Bakufu Ruled Japan for Nearly 700 Years The bakufu wasà the military government of Japan between 1192 and 1868, headed by the shogun. Prior to 1192,à the bakufuââ¬âalso known as shogonateââ¬âwas responsible only for warfare and policing and was firmly subordinate to the imperial court. Over the centuries, however, the bakufus powers expanded, and it became, effectively, the ruler of Japan for nearly 700 years. Kamakura Period Saurai protecting royal carriage durring the Burning of the Sanjo Palace. Corbis / VCGà / Getty Images Beginning with the Kamakura bakufu in 1192, shoguns ruled Japan while emperorsà were mere figureheads.The key figure in the period, which lasted until 1333, wasà Minamoto Yoritomo, who ruled from 1192 to 1199 from his family seat at Kamakura, about 30 miles south of Tokyo. During this time, Japanese warlords claimed power from the hereditary monarchy and their scholar-courtiers, giving the samurai warriorsââ¬â and their lordsââ¬â ultimate control of the country. Society, too, changed radically, and a newà feudal systemà emerged. The Ashikaga Shogonate After years of civil strife, precipitated by the invasion of the Mongols in the late 1200s,à Ashikaga Takaujià overthrew the Kamakura bakufu andà established his own shogunate in Kyoto in 1336.à The Ashikaga bakufuââ¬âà or shogonateââ¬âruledà Japan until 1573. Ahsikaga Takauji. æâ" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾: ä ¸ æËŽ / Public domain /à Wikimedia Commonsà However, it was not a strong central governing force, and in fact, the Ashikaga bakufu witnessed the rise of powerful daimyoà all around the country. These regional lords reigned over their domains with very little interference from theà bakufu in Kyoto. Tokugawa Shoguns Toward the end of the Ashikaga bakufu,à and for years thereafter, Japan suffered through nearly 100 years of civil war, fueled mainly by the increasing power of the daimyo. Indeed, the civil war was sparked by the ruling bakufus struggle to bring the warringà daimyo back under central control. Tokugawa Ieyasu. KanÃ
TanyÃ
« / Public domain / Wikimedia Common In 1603, however, Tokugawa Ieyasu completed this task and established the Tokugawa shogunateââ¬âor bakufuââ¬âwhich would rule in the emperors name for 265 years. Life in Tokugawa Japan was peaceful but heavily controlled by the shogunal government, but after a century of chaotic warfare, the peace was a much-needed respite. Fall of the Bakufu When U.S.Commodore Matthew Perryà steamed into Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay) in 1853 and demanded thatà Tokugawa Japanà allow foreign powers access to trade, he unwittingly sparked a chain of events that led to Japans rise as a modern imperial power and the fall of the bakufu. Japans political elites realized that the U.S. and other countries were ahead of Japan in terms of military technology and felt threatened by western imperialism. After all, powerfulà Qing Chinaà had been brought to its knees by Britain just 14 years earlier in theà First Opium Warà and would soon lose the Second Opium War as well. Meiji Restoration Rather than suffer a similar fate, some of Japans elites sought to close the doors even tighter against foreign influence, but the more foresighted began to plan a modernization drive. They felt that it was important to have a strong emperor at the center of Japans political organization to project Japanese power and fend off Western imperialism. As a result, in 1868, the Meiji Restoration extinguished the bakufus authority and returned political power to the emperor. And, nearly 700 years of Japanese rule by the bakufuà came to a sudden end. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-52124418535956468792020-05-06T15:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:42:33.643-07:00The United States - 1775 Words Cultures using hyphenated forms of ââ¬Å"American,â⬠such as Mexican-American, African-American, Asian-American, Native-American and many more is a step in the right direction for culture acceptance. With this positive move in the world, there could be a change in how cultures view themselves, leading to how others view them. The multicultural society has to take into account for this change because without their acceptance it would just be hate. Bharati Mukherjee in her essay ââ¬Å"American Dreamer,â⬠asserts, ââ¬Å"WE MUST BE ALERT TO THE DANGERS OF AN ââ¬ËUSââ¬â¢ vs. ââ¬ËTHEMââ¬â¢ MENTALITY.â⬠Although Mukherjee has a great point here, I have to disagree. I donââ¬â¢t feel that we have to be aware of the ââ¬ËUSââ¬â¢ versus ââ¬ËTHEMââ¬â¢ mentality with the change in cultural acceptance. Count Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) was a part of the French government and held many positions as a magistrate and political observer. Most of his observations were done on political observations and writings workings of the United States. After some time, he became a reliable source for historical and contemporary aspects of American culture. In Origin of Anglo-Americans Tocqueville makes an excellent point, ââ¬Å"America is the only country in which it has been possible to witness the natural tranquil growth of society.â⬠(121) The idea of growth within the society goes with culture diversity, without culture you donââ¬â¢t have much of a society. For example, living in California most of my life there are many diverse cultures thatShow MoreRelatedThe United States1368 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat would affect the actions and history of the United States in the future. According to The Wordy Shipmates author Sarah Vowell, those colonists began the way the United States would be unique and not conform to what other countries do and this is shown in the actions the United States has taken throughout its history. Instead of conforming, most of the goals of the United States have been to allow other nations to conform to the United Statesââ¬â¢ image. Yet, those colonists who were being sent offRead MoreThe United States915 Words à |à 4 PagesCheyanne Sitch Pod Cast 4 ââ¬Å"The United States we stand at this moment at the summit of this worldâ⬠ââ¬âWinston Churchill. 1940 was the last year before the United States fully engaged themselves into the war. At this time the US was dealing with its 11th year of the depression. 1/7th of the population was unemployed at this time. This meant that nearly 14% of the workforce was unemployed in 1940 compared to the average of 17% in 1930. During this time the federal government did not maintain a povertyRead MoreThe United States949 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the 1900ââ¬â¢s, the United States has expanded their trading routes with oriental lands such as the Philippines. A striking speech, delivered by a first-term republican senator, Albert J. Beveridge, strongly advocates the annexation of the Philippine islands to the USA. The most striking points about the senatorââ¬â¢s speech are his three poorly thought out reasons justifying Americans to colonize the Philippines, which were religion, pr ofit, and race. The reason was for the American imperialism, whichRead MoreThe United States1489 Words à |à 6 Pages The Oxford Dictionary defines Wisdom as the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. Looking over the history of the United States, it can be argued that as a nation, the U.S has grown wiser over the years. This due to the various obstacles that theyââ¬â¢ve overcome. Many of which were conflicts that arose with other countries and, at one point, within itself. All of the decisions made during these times of tension and overall crisis, even though at the moment very difficult to getRead MoreThe United States1267 Words à |à 6 PagesFollowing nearly six decades of severed diplomatic relations, President Obama announced in September 2015 that the United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a ââ¬Å"diplomatic thawâ⬠beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing political, socia l, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent aRead MoreThe United States1263 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough political and racial attitudes that have persisted from our countries inception, these issues have evolved into the education system that is in place today, a system that is flawed and needs much revision. The Declaration of Independence states that all Americans are entitled to ââ¬Å"Life, Liberty, and Property,â⬠and while, in the modern era, it is widely believed that educations is part of those rights, this was not always the case. For example, the case that gave rise to one of the most infamousRead MoreThe United States1489 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Over the centuries, the United States has developed a rich political culture which includes a number of center principles and standards that act as the foundation of American democracy. Not all Americans embrace similar perspectives, of course, but the vast majority agree and accept these collective values. The ideals of equality, unity, liberty, democracy, diversity and individualism are deeply a part of the institutional framework of society. Political disputes are inclined toRead MoreThe United States995 Words à |à 4 PagesIt has been a well-known fact that the United States has been a model example for the world since its inception. Through the course of time, the influence of the United States has slowly grown. The roots of this influence lie within the core of the United States government and have since branched out into language, the arts, food, and more (Zimmerman). While these aforementioned examples have largely come around in the past century, the origin of this proces s was first defined in around 1800 (Dictionary)Read MoreThe United States859 Words à |à 4 Pagescapital or income for people, feeding families and providing fresh produce based on organic gardening and micro-farming projects. According to Smalls the unemployment rate in South Africa is around 25%, which is significantly higher compared to the United States unemployment of 5.4%. So, if people who are unemployed are willing to put in the hard work than, Abalimi Bezekhaya is a good fit for them. In particular, women typically do more of the domestic care like cooking and so being a part of the AbalimiRead MoreThe United States1980 Words à |à 8 PagesThe United States continues to be in the spotlight, especially during an election year and specifically when it comes to immigration. Most recently I was intrigued by an article I read, titled ââ¬Å" Articleââ¬Å"that talked about the unprecedented number of unaccompanied children crossing our U.S. Borders illegally. What began as a n intriguing subject that sparked my interest evolved into a desire to expand my knowledge on the subject of immigration, particularly these unaccompanied children crossing our Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-91170461872422589592020-05-05T17:51:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:51:12.831-07:00Unit 2 repsonse of acute excerise free essay sample An acute response of the musculoskeletal system during exercise includes an increase in blood supply. The short term effects on your muscles increases the temperature therefore there is more activation energy so chemical reactions are used by the musculoskeletal system and the metabolic activity increases. As the oxygen demand increases, more oxygenated blood needs to be supplied to the muscles so vasodilatation occurs so more blood can pass through the arteries. This affected me during the bleep test because vasodilation allows more oxygenated blood to travel to the actively respiring muscle tissues. Other acute responses which occur to the musculoskeletal system during exercise include an increase in muscle pliability. If your muscles get warmer because of the contraction temperature is going to rise this makes them more pliable and reduces the risk of injury. Pliability is the stretchiness of the muscles. There is also an increase in the synovial fluid at the joint. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 2 repsonse of acute excerise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The short term effects of exercise on your muscle may result in the joints become less viscous because the fluid allows a larger range of movement and pliability. The musculoskeletal response has an effect on the flexibility of the muscles during and after exercise. During exercise I got 18 cm in the sit and reach test and post exercise was 17 cm this shows that exercise has an effect on muscle pliability during acute exercise. Muscle fibre micro tears During exercise your muscles are put under stress due to constant contractions this stress can then lead to tears in the muscle fibres, if the body has the correct nutrients during recovery periods the muscle can then repair itself and become stronger this can lead to a increase in muscular endurance. During acute exercise the energy system that is used within the first 10 seconds is the creatine phosphate system this for example a dancer would be able to stretch the muscles apart more and would be able to perform things such as splits. Exercise also causes our body to produce more synovial fluid which keeps are joints lubricated so the bones dont cause damage when rubbing against each other, this mainly happens in the knees but also in other joints enegery system Another effect on muscles is that they have increased blood flow allowing them to create more ATP in the muscle cells which thereby creates more energy for our muscles to use for exercise. Which is why our muscles warm up so much when exercising since so much warm blood gets pumped to our moving muscles which also create friction between the muscle fibers. This relates to why it is so important for athletes to warm up so they dont tear any muscles and can generate quicker and more accurate movements and also move in a wider range of movement and making our muscles more efficient. The main short term effect that happens to the cardiovascular system is our heart rate increases during exercise. Depending on how hard your working our heart rate will increase, if your exercising hard for long periods our heart rate will keep increasing until reaching a peak. Cardiovascular Another short term effect is that when we exercise our blood pressure increases since our heart pumps faster. Which then increases our flow rate which increases the speed at which blood is delivered to our muscles Vasodilation and vasoconstriction is what make the blood travel to were it is needed such as our muscles, lungs and hearts and away from were it is not needed such as inactive organs which makes the system more efficient Another short term effect is that the blood vessels in our skin dilate to let more blood come to the surface of our skin which helps keep ourselves cool during exercise, since exercise generates heat in our muscles. All types of exercise require energy but the amount needed depends on the intensity and duration. exercises such as 100M sprints need alot of energy for a short duration of time, but events like marathons require a medium, consistent energy supply for a long period of time, and all enegy is used to contract muscles. Energy comes from a few things. From our diet, mostly carbohydrates such as potatos or pasta, but also comes from the oxygen in the air we breath Energy Inside the cells in the muscles is an organelle called mitochondria which turns the oxygen into ATP which is then used as the fuel for energy. Creatine phosphate energy system This energy system is an instant energy and is used for exercises that require short bursts of hard energy like sprinting. The primary source of this system is ATP and is boosted by creatine. A supplement which is high in creatine is taken by professional runners such as Usain Bolt and creatine increases the energy his muscles can store at one moment, so when the ATP is running low creatine helps resupply the ATP, and more creatine means you would be able to sprint faster or lift heavier weights. When you use up all the creatine, you start to become fatigued and exhausted and start to slow down and move to the aerobic system. Lactic acid system be best for a 400M sprint, but it wouldnt be good for any long term events the energy comes from the breakdown of glucose and glycogen which produce ATP and no oxygen is used in this process so the body is working anaerobically. The system can put up with 60-90 seconds of high intensity work and can be done on this system. However the problem with this system is that it produces lactic acid which defuses into the blood and muscles. However if it doesnt defuse it builds up and can cause discomfort in the muscles and muscles dont contract properly and causes cramps, the easiest way to get rid of lactic acid is to exercise more and make sure you do a good cool down after exercise. Running on this system can cause fatigue and you will need to slow down and move to aerobic. Aerobic energy system Aerobic energy system This system is used in long distances of exercise as it uses oxygen which we have no shortage of and is constantly available it would be used in places such as marathons, as you are running at a steady pace for a long duration of time and dont require bursts of energy. during everyday exercise such as walking to work this system is used however this energy system is slow to produce energy so the body also breaks down any food and stored fat to help this energy system keep up with demands. When at a slow pace your body would use fat as the energy source and would brake it down with enzymes, but if you are on this system and speed up you will move on to your lactic acid system. There are a few short term effect of exercise on the respiratory system respiratory system] There are a few short term effect of exercise on the respiratory system, the most common being that when we exercise we breath more deeply and faster in order to take in more oxygen and release carbon dioxide which is called our tidal volume. On average at resting rates we take in around 15 breaths per minute, but when we exercise this increases. Another effect would be that the diaphragm muscles work harder and stretch further in order for the lungs to expand more and take more air in at once. as we exercise at a high capacity our breathing rate increases by a lot but each person has there own maximum breathing rate which is called VO2 maximum. So during exercise vital capacity increases to keep up with demands for energy being used by our muscles. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-51950902164084762502020-04-11T04:32:00.001-07:002020-04-11T04:32:03.024-07:00Gothic Architecture and Following Stylistic Terms free essay sample An important sixth-century ship burial was found at: SUTTON-HOO, ENGLAND The most important patrons of the arts during the early medieval period were: THE CLERGY An important Ottian chuch was built at Hildesheim under: BISHOP BERNWARD The purse cover from Sutton-Hoo is a good example of: SAXON INTERLACE Which term means ââ¬Å"fear of empty spacesâ⬠in Latin and refers to a stylistic convention of covering an entire surface with patterns and figures, leaving virtually no empty spaces? - HORROR VACUII Architecturally, Pisa Cathedral is most similar in style to: EARLY CHRISTIAN BASILICAS SUCH AS OLD ST. PETERS Which of the following statements best describes the cultural context of Romanesque Europe? CHURCH FLOOR PLANS DEVELOP TO ACCOMMODATE LARGE CROWDS OF PILGRIMS, WHO STIMULATE ECONOMIC GROWTH ALONG PILGRIMAGE ROUTES Romanesque is a term that means Roman was first coined by the Emperor Charlemagne. FALSE A Tympanum is the area above a Romanesque cathedral door reserved for sculpture that incorporates horror vacuii, reminding the view that the subject resembles a heavenly vision. We will write a custom essay sample on Gothic Architecture and Following Stylistic Terms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page TRUE The dates for the Romanesque Period are: 1TH TO EARLY 13TH CENTURY Which statement best describes the overall ambiance of a typical Romanesque church? WEIGHTY, HEAVY, DARK AND EARTHBOUND A vault that springs from two walls over a space and is created when two barrel vaults intersect at right angles creating a type of junction or intersection is called a: GROIN VAULT Which architectural features are NOT found in a Romanesque church floorplan? FLYING BUTTRESSES AND SPIRES The Head Reliquary of St. Alexander: CONTAINED THE REMAINS OF THE POPE SAINT Romanesque sculpture can be described as stylized and full of Christian symbolism. TRUE Pilgrimages were a large factor in the construction of Romanesque basilicas. - TRUE To whom was the Notre Dame de Paris dedicted to? THE VIRGIN MARY The nave elevation may contain a nave- arcade, tribune gallery, triforium, and clerestory. TRUE This person revived Platonic ideas (Neo-Platonism) which suggests that looking at and contemplating beautiful objects, sacred images, and architecture, leads oneââ¬â¢s sol into closer union with the Divine. ABBOT SUGER Chartres Cathedral housed which relic? THE SACRED TUNIC OF THE VIRGIN MARY Which element is characteristically Gothic? FLYING BUTTRESS Gothic architecture is characterized by all except: DARK INTERIORS Gothis is a word that comes from the reference to the Goths (Visigoth and Ostrigoths) who were barbarian peoples settling in Europe around in the 4th century A. D. TRUE Which exterior architectural element helped distribute the weight of the walls of Gothic churches? FLYING BUTTRESS Abbot Suger did NOT coin the term GOTHIC TRUE Gothic was a term invented in the: RENAISSANCE Abbot Suger was inspired by which of the following? - DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE Which artist was considered the truest imitator of nature? GIOTTO Which of the following stylistic terms refers to the medium and process of applying a thin layer of fresh plaster on an existing plaster surface and then immediately applying color pigments which, upon drying, become a permanent part of the wall surface? FRESCO Cimabue was Giottoââ¬â¢s teacher. TRUE Duccio was a celebrated Florentine painter. FALSE Which of the following terms refers to the modeling of light and dark which begins to appear at the beginning of the Trescento (1300s) with artists like Cimabue, Duccio and Giotto? CHIAROSCURO Which images is an example of the maniera greca? ST. FRANCIS ALTERPIECE Maniera Greca refers to art of Ducento or Trecento Italy, which was influenced by the art of the medieval Greeks or Byzantine peoples. - TRUE Which of the following terms refers to the study of symbolic, often religious, meaning of objects, persons, or events depicted in works of art? ICONOGRAPHY Which of the following is an example of a genre scene? MAY FROM THE TRES RICHES HEURES Northern Renaissance artists were preoccupied with creating momentarily of form FALSE Which of the following is an example of disguised symbolism? THE ANNUNCIATION ââ¬Å"MEDRODEâ⬠ALTERPIECE Northern Renaissance art reflects an interest in the world of appearance that was influenced by a growing sense of humanism in the north as well as a new personalizing of the religious experience. - TRUE In Italy during the fifteenth century, intellectuals and artists increasingly turned their attention to a revival of classical learning and ideals. TRUE Botticelli was influenced by neo-Platonism. TRUE Which of the following terms refers to the visual device of making an object ppear to recede dramatically into space? FORESHORTENING Which of the following terms refers to the scientifically understood distribution of the weights and balances of the body with corresponding high or lower hip and shoulder to the weight bearing leg or side? CONTROPPOSTO Which of the following terms refers to compositions which have a single vanishing point? ONE-POINT SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE Varsar i wrote which of the following? LIVES OF THE ARTISTS One of the distinguishing features of Italian Renaissance art is the use of scientific one-point perspective to create illusionistic spaces. TRUE Which of the following terms refers to the emphasis on education and on expanding knowledge (especially of classical antiquity), the exploration of individual potential and a desire to excel, and ca commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty? HUMANISM Which of the following terms refers to the lines (imaginary, suggested, and painted or indicated) which can be traced from architectural features, tessellated floors, and other compositional elements converging upon a single vanishing point? Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-5200458154784055082020-03-10T02:20:00.001-07:002020-03-10T02:20:04.412-07:00Vietnam Facts, History, and ProfileVietnam Facts, History, and Profile In the western world, the word Vietnam is almost always followed by the word War. However, Vietnam has more than 1,000 years of recorded history, and it is much more interesting than just the events of the mid-20th century. Vietnams people and economy were devastated by the process of decolonization and decades of war, but today, the country is well on its way to recovery. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Hanoi, population 7.5 million Major Cities: Ho Chi Minh Cityà (formerly Saigon), 8.6 millionHai Phong, 1.6 millionCan Tho, 1.3 millionDa Nang, 1.1 million Government Politically, Vietnam is a one-party Communist state. As in China, however, the economy is increasingly capitalistic. The head of government in Vietnam is the Prime Minister, currently Nguyá »â¦n Xuà ¢n Phà ºc. The President is the nominal head of state; the incumbent is Nguyá »â¦n Phà º Trá » ng. Of course, both are top members of the Vietnamese Communist Party. Vietnams unicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Vietnam, has 496 members and is the highest branch of the government. Even the judiciary falls under the National Assembly. The top court is the Supreme Peoples Court; lower courts include provincial municipal courts and local district courts. Population As of 2018, Vietnam has about 94.6 million people, of whom more than 85% are ethnic Kinh or Viet people. However, the remaining 15% include members of more than 50 different ethnic groups. Some of the largest groups are the Tay, 1.9%; Tai, 1.7%; Muong, 1.5%; Khmer Krom, 1.4%; Hoa and Nung, 1.1% each; and Hmong, at 1%. Languages The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, which is part of the Mon-Khmer language group. Spoken Vietnamese is tonal. Vietnamese was written in Chinese characters until the 13th century when Vietnam developed its own set of characters, chu nom. In addition to Vietnamese, some citizens speak Chinese, Khmer, French, or the languages of small mountain-dwelling ethnic groups. English is increasingly popular as a second language, as well. Religion Vietnam is non-religious due to its Communist government. However, in this case, Karl Marxs antipathy to religion is overlaid on a rich and varied tradition of different Asian and western faiths, and the government recognizes six religions. As a result, 80% of Vietnamese self-identify as belonging to no religion, yet many of them continue to visit religious temples or churches and to offer prayers to their ancestors. Those Vietnamese who identify with a particular religion report their affiliations as follows: Vietnamese folk religion- 73.2%; Buddhist- 12.2%, Catholic Christian- 6.8%, Cao Dai- 6.8%, Hoa Hao- 1.4%, and less than 1% Muslim or Protestant Christian. Geography and Climate Vietnam has an area of 331,210 sq km (127,881 sq miles), along with the eastern coastal strip of Southeast Asia. The majority of the land is hilly or mountainous and heavily forested, with only about 20% flatlands. Most cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas. Vietnam borders on China, Laos, and Cambodia. The highest point is Fan Si Pan, at 3,144 meters (10,315 feet) elevation. The lowest point is sea level. Vietnams climate varies with both latitude and elevation, but generally, it is tropical and monsoonal. The weather tends to be humid year-round, with substantial rainfall during the summer rainy season and less during the winter dry season. Temperatures do not vary much throughout the year, generally, with an average around 23à °C (73à °F). The highest temperature ever recorded was 42.8à °C (109 à °F), and the lowest was 2.7à °C (37à °F). Economy Vietnams economic growth remains hampered by the governments control of many factories as state-owned enterprises (SOEs). These SOEs produce almost 40% of the countrys GDP. Perhaps inspired by the success of Asias capitalist tiger economies, however, the Vietnamese recently declared a policy of economic liberalization and joined the WTO. In 2016, Vietnams GDP growth was 6.2 percent, driven by export-oriented manufacturing and robust domestic demand. Per capita GDP as of 2013 was $2,073 US, with an unemployment rate of just 2.1% and a poverty rate of 13.5%. A total of 44.3% of the labor force work in agriculture, 22.9% in industry, and 32.8% in the service sector. Vietnam exports clothes, shoes, crude oil, and rice. It imports leather and textiles, machinery, electronics, plastics, and automobiles. The Vietnamese currency is the dong. As of 2019, 1 USD 23216 dong. History of Vietnam Artifacts of human habitation in what is now Vietnam date back more than 22,000 years, but it is likely that humans have lived in the area for much longer. Archaeological evidence shows that bronze casting in the area began around 5,000 BCE, and spread north to China. Around 2,000 BCE, the Dong Son Culture introduced rice cultivation into Vietnam. To the south of the Dong Son were the Sa Huynh people (c. 1000 BCEââ¬â200 CE), ancestors of the Cham people. Maritime traders, the Sa Huynh exchanged merchandise with peoples in China, Thailand, the Philippines and Taiwan. In 207 BCE, the first historic kingdom of Nam Viet was established in northern Vietnam and southern China by Trieu Da, a former governor for the Chinese Qin Dynasty. However, the Han Dynasty conquered Nam Viet in 111 BCE, ushering in the First Chinese Domination, which lasted until 39 CE. Between 39 and 43 CE, sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi lead a revolt against the Chinese, and briefly ruled independent Vietnam. The Han Chinese defeated and killed them in 43 CE, however, marking the beginning of the Second Chinese Domination, which lasted until 544 CE. Led by Ly Bi, northern Vietnam broke away from the Chinese again in 544, despite the southern Champa kingdoms alliance with China. The First Ly Dynasty ruled northern Vietnam (Annam) until 602 when once again China conquered the region. This Third Chinese Domination lasted through 905 CE when the Khuc family overcame Tang Chinese rule of the Annam area. Several short-lived dynasties followed in quick succession until the Ly Dynasty (1009ââ¬â1225 CE) took control. The Ly invaded Champa and also moved into Khmer lands in what is now Cambodia. In 1225, the Ly were overthrown by the Tran Dynasty, who ruled until 1400. The Tran famously defeated three Mongol invasions, first by Mongke Khan in 1257ââ¬â58, and then by Kublai Khan in 1284ââ¬â85 and 1287ââ¬â88. The Ming Dynasty of China managed to take Annam in 1407 and controlled it for two decades. Vietnams longest-reigning Dynasty, the Le, next ruled from 1428 to 1788. The Le Dynasty instituted Confucianism and a Chinese-style civil service exam system. It also conquered the former Champa, extending Vietnam to its current borders. Between 1788 and 1802, peasant revolts, small local kingdoms, and chaos prevailed in Vietnam. The Nguyen Dynasty took control in 1802, and ruled until 1945, first in their own right, then as puppets of French imperialism (1887ââ¬â1945), and also as puppets of the occupying Japanese Imperial forces during World War II. At the end of the Second World War, France demanded the return of its colonies in French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos). The Vietnamese wanted independence, so this touched off the First Indochina War (1946ââ¬â1954). In 1954, the French withdrew and Vietnam was partitioned with the promise of democratic elections. However, the North under communist leader Ho Chi Minh invaded the US-supported South later in 1954, marking the beginning of the Second Indochina War, also called the Vietnam War (1954ââ¬â1975). The North Vietnamese eventually won the war in 1975 and reunited Vietnam as a Communist country. Vietnams army overran neighboring Cambodia in 1978, driving the genocidal Khmer Rouge out of power. Since the 1970s, Vietnam has slowly liberalized its economic system and recovered from decades of war. Sources and Further Reading Goscha, Christopher. Vietnam: A New History. New York: Basic Books, 2016.à Pariona, Ameber. The Economy Of Vietnam. WorldAtlas, Apr. 25, 2017.à SarDesai, D.R. Vietnam Past and Present. New York: Routledge, 2018.Sawe, Benjamin Elisha. Largest Ethnic Groups In Vietnam. WorldAtlas, Jul. 18, 2019.Sousa, Gregory. Major Religions in Vietnam. WorldAtlas, Jul. 24, 2018.Summary Statistics of Vietnam 2018.à Ha Noi: General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, 2018à Vietnam- Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY18ââ¬âFY22 (English). Report No. 111771. Washington DC: World Bank Group, 2017.Vietnam. World Factbook, Center for the Study of Intelligence. Washington DC: Center Intelligence Agency, 2018. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-19052270892823482472020-02-22T16:45:00.001-08:002020-02-22T16:45:02.564-08:00Business Cycles and Concepts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsBusiness Cycles and Concepts - Research Paper Example Hence, the rate of unemployment can be referred to as the number of people who are actively looking for work divided by the workforce. Changes in the rate of unemployment mostly depend on the inflows made up of unemployed persons who are beginning to look for jobs, of employed persons who lose their work and look for new ones and of people who stop looking for employment. Related terms are the labor force, the rate of participation as well as the rate of employment. The labor force is referred to as the number of persons employed plus the number of people unemployed, although looking for jobs. The non-labor force entails those who are not currently searching for jobs, people who are institutionalized like in psychiatric wards or prisons, children, stay-at home spouses, and those serving in the military. The rate of participation on the other hand is the number of people currently in the labor force divided by the population of working age group that are not institutionalized. Hence t he rate of employment referred to as the number of persons currently employed divided by the working age population (Timmons, 2008). The rate of unemployment is South Africa has increased in the third quarter of 2012 to 25.50 percent from 24.90 percent in the 2012 second quarter. The rate of unemployment in South Africa is reported by the Statistics South Africa. ... The graph of the trend of rate of unemployment in South Africa According to studies, the reason for high rates of unemployment is more of internal than external. This is what Hart, chief economist at Investment Solutions, said in Johannesburg while speaking at a Johannesburg Chamber of Commerce and Industry breakfast. Hart compared the rate of unemployment in South Africa to that of Brazil. Both the countries began decreasing in 2002, then the global financial crisis in 2008. Many jobs were created between 2008 and 2002. Although the rate of unemployment in Brazil decreased, the same could not be said for South Africa. Hart asserted that the rates of unemployment means that the country needs to look at it as a priority of the nation. This is because job creation appeared to be one of the lowest policy priorities. He continued to say that the countries who have the same unemployment levels with South Africa are Spain and Greece who at that time were in deep crisis. Small businesses ma de difference in these countries including Brazil. Therefore South African policies need to be changed and more than three million small businesses need to be created to cater for the ever increasing rates of unemployment (Timmons, 2008). References Timmons, J. (2008). Causes and Effects of Unemployment Rates. London: Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-21859495142901345082020-02-06T09:32:00.001-08:002020-02-06T09:32:02.886-08:00Marketing Plan of John Lewis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsMarketing Plan of John Lewis - Research Paper Example This essay describes marketing scenario as ever changing and with changes come unprecedented challenges, the retailer companies are facing several challenges and the need of the hour is to come up with new marketing plans which are capable of tackling these never seen before challenges. John Lewis is one of the biggest departmental stores in UK; it was founded by John Spedan Lewis. John Lewis had to enter into a partnership to compete against the other biggies like Tesco in the UK. ââ¬Å"The John Lewis Partnership's 76,500 Partners own the leading UK retail businesses - John Lewis and Waitrose. Our founder's vision of a successful business powered by its people and its principles defines our unique company today. The profits and benefits created by our success are shared by all our Partners.â⬠(John Lewis). John Lewis is one of the biggest players in the market only behind Tesco, Wal-Mart and Franceââ¬â¢s Carrefour. It is the fourth major player should its revenue be conside red, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much diversified organization, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its divided segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would further improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Franceââ¬â¢s Carrefour.... It is the fourth major player should its revenue be considered, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much diversified organization, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its divided segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would further improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Franceââ¬â¢s Carrefour. Marketing plan for the organization is as follows: Market Demographics One of the most crucial parts of a marketing plan is situational analysis; important factors like SWOT analysis, organizational strategies, marketing effectiveness, and customers are discussed under situational analysis. It is ideal to apply the FEPOS approach under situational analysis, FEPOS approach will shed light upon functions, environment, productivity, systems, organizations and lastly strategy will be discussed. Functions: Operating in diverse areas that are profitable for the company is very useful, for instance more and more people are opting to buy LCD and LED TVs, John Lewis sells these HD TVs in its store as well as online, this is very helpful and should be continued in the future. Electronic goods are also sold by the company which is again really good. Consumer electronics is in demand these days, the disposable income in the hands of the people has increased and as a result of which they have started buying electronic goods, this is a wonderful opportunity for John Lewis to capitalize upon. Environment: The environment is Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-86082344531360399672020-01-28T19:05:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:05:03.497-08:00The beach descriptive essay Essay Example for Free The beach descriptive essay Essay The look of glee on people faces is the look that you might expect from a child on Christmas day. Why this look? They are on the most amazing place on earth truly itââ¬â¢s a gift from God Himself the ââ¬Å"beachâ⬠. The beach is a quiet and peaceful place but at the same time it can be so noisy because the number of people that are on this beach is as if the new iphone 5 is being sold. You just have to allow yourself to become that carefree kid again and let go. As I look out to sea I hear and see the waves crashing down so eager to get to the shore line and I think how can something so beautiful be so deadly at the same time? I am completely unaware of my surroundings as I am lost deep in thought. I hear nothing. Then I am taken aback by the sound of a childââ¬â¢s pure laughter a sound that you would only expect to hear from a child but wait! Itââ¬â¢s not a sound of one child laughter itââ¬â¢s a sound of a whole family completely care free and undaunted by the problem they have, for now the biggest problem they have is whoââ¬â¢s sand castle is the best. All they want to do is enjoy these memories in the making and have fun. If you are not careful you might let go of you worries and fear and become a child again. On this sunny beach the hot sand is messed up from people walking on it, making sand castles, hand prints from little kids who are so eager to get themselves messy and my personal favorite foot prints in the sand from big and little kids all alike. I look at the sand as I am walking and I realize just how many sand dollars, seashells and rocks are hidden in the sand just barely visual to a wandering eye. It is like they are playing a game of peek-a-boo with you, not wanting to be caught but also not wanting to be unaware of their surroundings. Read Also:à Good Descriptive Essay Topic Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-2221140838344795542020-01-20T15:29:00.001-08:002020-01-20T15:29:02.553-08:00Family Practice: Summary :: essays research papers Family Practice: Summary The American family today, has the same problems that the American family of yesterday had. Daniel A. Sugarman, a psychologist in "Family Practice" introduces us to several case studies that seem to be the main nucleus of family problems today. He has put together a system called "Seven Ways to Keep the Peace at Home," in which he describes seven different problems within our American households today that can cause daily emotional and physical pain within the family structure. The Seven case studies are based on children's values that are driven by their parents emotions. "Giving up the myth of the perfect Family," is the starting point. This is where the parents low self esteem is driven into their child. The next step, "Tell it like you feel It," describes how families should share their feelings and not hold them in. After that comes, "Don't play telephone", this is where a third person is used to communicate between two parties. Another step is, "Make your blueprints Flexible," you should not pre-plan your child's life for them. Then he goes into the next step, which is about Contracts called, "Learn to use contracts." With this step the family makes contracts with one another and then monitors and up dates them so often. This helps with everybody holding to their end of the deal when it comes to the family issues. One of the worst steps of all is, "Stop the "Good Guy-"Bad Guy, " routine. I feel that having someone to blame for every problem that arises can devastate a child. Parents need to think about what they are going to say before they say it. The last step is, "Get rid of old emotional Baggage," I have personal experience in this category. I had a hard time in letting go of the old when trying to start new. These seven steps that Dr. Sugarman has came up with are great ideas in dealing with Family problems. Family Practice: Summary :: essays research papers Family Practice: Summary The American family today, has the same problems that the American family of yesterday had. Daniel A. Sugarman, a psychologist in "Family Practice" introduces us to several case studies that seem to be the main nucleus of family problems today. He has put together a system called "Seven Ways to Keep the Peace at Home," in which he describes seven different problems within our American households today that can cause daily emotional and physical pain within the family structure. The Seven case studies are based on children's values that are driven by their parents emotions. "Giving up the myth of the perfect Family," is the starting point. This is where the parents low self esteem is driven into their child. The next step, "Tell it like you feel It," describes how families should share their feelings and not hold them in. After that comes, "Don't play telephone", this is where a third person is used to communicate between two parties. Another step is, "Make your blueprints Flexible," you should not pre-plan your child's life for them. Then he goes into the next step, which is about Contracts called, "Learn to use contracts." With this step the family makes contracts with one another and then monitors and up dates them so often. This helps with everybody holding to their end of the deal when it comes to the family issues. One of the worst steps of all is, "Stop the "Good Guy-"Bad Guy, " routine. I feel that having someone to blame for every problem that arises can devastate a child. Parents need to think about what they are going to say before they say it. The last step is, "Get rid of old emotional Baggage," I have personal experience in this category. I had a hard time in letting go of the old when trying to start new. These seven steps that Dr. Sugarman has came up with are great ideas in dealing with Family problems. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-37308558518282439892020-01-12T11:53:00.001-08:002020-01-12T11:53:02.910-08:00Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge ApproachOccurence at Owl Creek Bridge Approach Ambrose Bierce, the author of the short story ââ¬Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠used his own life experiences to create successful and expressive writing. The time period in which Bierce lived had a significant influence on his writing. Bierceââ¬â¢s experiences fighting the front lines in the civil war are brought out in his writings and short stories. The historic time period, in which Bierce placed the setting of ââ¬Å"Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠, is very significant and creates a successful historic approach.Bierce tells ââ¬Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠in the third person point of view. In turn the reader has limited knowledge and understanding of situations taking place. Bierceââ¬â¢s third person point of view, historical setting, and theme of death, brands ââ¬Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠as a successful short story. The third person point of view affects the story in a number of ways. One sin ce the readerââ¬â¢s knowledge is limited; it is difficult to fully understand what the main character ââ¬Å"Peyton Farquharââ¬â¢sâ⬠is experiencing and the reasons behind his hanging.Bierce is the only person who knows how Peyton Farquhar thinks feels. Two, since he does not let the reader into the minds of the characters a sense of mystery is created. By the end of the story, Bierce seems both reliable and unreliable, he reveals that Farquhar is dead, but we also know that he imagined an escape. By introducing the reader to two different scenarios, Peyton being hung, and Peyton escaping into his wifeââ¬â¢s arms, Bierce creates confusion for the reader. This third person approach enables Bierceââ¬â¢s story come to life and creates an interesting perspective.Bierceââ¬â¢s use of setting and historic time period in, ââ¬Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠, enables this story to be viewed time and time again. The Civil War relates back to our American roots, it is a piece of history that every American has learned about and is the reason why America is known as the ââ¬Å"Land of the Freeâ⬠. Incorporating American History into the setting of this story allows ââ¬Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠to be passed on from one generation to the next. Peyton Farquhar, the main character, is a southern farmer who is pro- slavery and a Confederate during the 1800ââ¬â¢s (200).Peyton got caught in his attempt to destroy Owl Creek Bridge in order stop Union soldiers from reaching his family and farmland (200). This action is led to the reason behind his hanging. Bierceââ¬â¢s use of historic time period creates a successful, and relatable story for all readers. Death, the dreaded thought, Bierce plays into the human instinct to fight or cheat death. Peytonââ¬â¢s imagination comes into play when he does not want to accept the fact that he is going to die. Even though he is standing there, seconds away from being hung, Peyton imagines himself escaping.The story itself centers on an alternate reality that Farquhar creates in his mind, while he's really hanging, with no heartbeat, just activity in his brain. The idea is that Farquhar creates an escape in his mind, seconds before he is actually dead. Bierce utilizes denial as an essential element in the story, by exploring the human desire to cheat death, and escape fate. Peyton Farquhar tries to do so by examining any get away in his mind, before actually doing anything. By showing that even though, he escaped in his mind, Bierce demonstrates that death is unavoidable no matter what one does to escape it.Though death is not unexpected for Farquhar, he is ultimately unable to accept it. ââ¬Å"As he pushes open the gate and passes up the wide walk, he sees a flutter of female garments; his wife, looking fresh and cool and sweet, steps down from the veranda to meet him. At the bottom of the steps she stands waiting, with a smile of ineffable joy, an attitude of matchless grace and dignityâ⬠¦As he is about to clasp her he feels a stunning blow upon the back of the neck; a blinding white light blazes all about him with a sound like the shock of a cannon- then all is darkness and silence. (204). Rather than accepting his own fate, Peyton resists death by imagining an elaborate fantasy of an alternate fate. Ambrose Bierceââ¬â¢s incorporation of setting, point of view, and theme produces an illustrious short story for all readers. Bierce makes the story relatable to all humans in the fight to cheat death. Knowledge of the civil war gears the readerââ¬â¢s understanding behind the actions that are taking place. Third person point of view is an effective way to keep the reader guessing and hanging on a limb.In an instant the whole story comes together, all the confusion, reality versus fantasy comes clear in the last sentence, ââ¬Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the ti mbers of the Owl Creek Bridgeâ⬠(Bierce, 204). The reader finds out Peyton is dead at the very last second of the story in an instant Peyton gives in and loses his battle against death. Work Cited Bierce, Ambrose. ââ¬Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge. â⬠Edgar V. Roberts. Writing About Literature. Brief 11th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2006. 251 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-74938778999496992522020-01-04T08:16:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:16:03.969-08:00Marital Lessons from Ibsens a Dolls House Argumentative Essays A marriage is a life time commitment between two people to share their lives and experiences as companions. In the least sense, this is what most people hope would happen when they commit to spent the rest of their lives together. It is a commitment and efforts between two people to be true to each other and support and love each other without any conditions whether in good times or bad times.à Though, there are many characteristics associated to marriage, I feel, three are most important and define what a good marriage is, and are, trust, respect, and communication. These characteristics lay the foundation for a successful marriage. With regard to these qualities, it is of my opinion that the marriage between Torvald and Nora in Ibsen are A Dollââ¬â¢s House does not meet the threshold of a good marriage. A Dollââ¬â¢s House which is a play by Henrik Ibsen is a good example of a marriage that didnââ¬â¢t work.à The major factors that contribute to a good marriage are clearly lacking from the play. Ibsen paints a gloomy picture of the sacrifices women undergo in marriages. Women of all economic classes continuously sacrifice their integrity but rarely do men do the same. The dehumanizing oppression and social struggle of women, especially those from middle class families can be clearly seen from the play. The play andà revolves around Torvald and Nora Helmer, who lives as husband and wife and the two are unable to enjoy marital bliss because their marriage is fraught with many problems. The marriage between the two did not have the requisite balance for it to be successful.à Qualities that make marriages work can only be cultivated if the relationship is based on love.à Even though that of the two was at first based on love, the case did to remain the same as the marriage progressed.à Nora was not truly loved by Torvald. To Torvald, Nora was just another child to mind.à This can be clearly seen from his statement when he says, ââ¬Å"And I wouldnt want you to be any different from what you are-just my sweet little song bird. But now I come to think of it, you look rather-rather-how shall I put it? -rather as if youve been up to mischief todayâ⬠(152).à It is clear that Torvald does not love his wife as seen from the disrespectful names like ââ¬Ësquirrelââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëspendthriftââ¬â¢ he uses to describe her.à Respect is a key factor in good marriages and by using these terms, it just shows how insensitive and disrespectful he was to wards his wife. à The way he managed his house is also a sign of his lack of love and respect. To him, he owned a doll house which was perfect according to his belief. à Even though the doll house initially belonged to his father in law, he got possession of its title deed after marrying Nora. He ensured that he maintained a firm control over the doll house by manipulating Nora and the children. His marriage was eventually ruined as a result of his overbearing attitude and lack of love. For a union between two people to be deemed successful, communication is a very essential component. One partner should not expect the other one to read their mind. Breakdown in communication can have grave implications on a marriage and it may end up breaking.à It is therefore necessary that couples share their thoughts, likes and dislikes as much as possible. For example, before the wife goes out to pay the water bill, the husband should be aware of the amount of money needed. In the same sense, it is good for a husband to inform his wife when he is going out to have beer or just entertainment in a club. In a good marriage, if one is informed by the partner of his or her intentions to borrow money to solve an issue at hand, the decision is fully supported and conflicts are reduced, but the possibility of this happening in Nora and Torvaldââ¬â¢s marriage is unlikely since due to the stubbornness of Torvald when it comes to money. To Torvald, he is a powerful doll master and ca nnot allow himself to accept help form his dolls whom he viewed as unintelligent. It is clear that there is a lot of mistrust among the two as seen when Nora keeps secrets of debts from Torvald even though she came into debt after borrowing money which they used to go for a trip in Italy.à Torvald does also not respect his wife and treats her like a child when it comes to issues related to money.à The existence of mistrust works against them when the wife decides to leave him. If there had been proper communication between the two, conflicts would have been avoided but it can be seen that there was poor communication among the two, leading the wife to complain and say, ââ¬Å"We have stayed together for eight years. Donââ¬â¢t you realize the it is high time the two of us sit together as man and wife and have a serious conversation regarding our livesâ⬠(224). Lack of communication builds mistrust in marriages and it is impossible for two people to stay together if they donââ¬â¢t trust each other.à If one partner feels like or she needs to constantly be checking on the other, the marriage is bound to fail, just it happened to Nora and Torvald. In conclusion, Ibsenââ¬â¢s play is a thoughtful analysis of the intricacies surrounding marriages and how marriages collapse as a result of factors that can be avoided.à A good marriage is one where two people love, respect each other and maintain a constant and genuine communication at all times. It is these ingredients that make couples enjoy their marriages to the fullest. These were missing from Nora and Torvaldââ¬â¢s marriage and therefore it can be concluded that theirs was an example of a bad marriage. Work Cited: Isben, Henrik. The Doll House. Centennial Edition:à Signet Classics, 1879. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-75240329252299766852019-12-27T04:42:00.001-08:002019-12-27T04:42:04.636-08:00Term 1 - 818 Words Opre.315.002 Test 2 take home part (no solution) Direction: Show work or circle the letter of the most correct response. Points related to each question are marked before the question. This test like in class part is worth 100 points. This test has 1 free point. Problem 1 A credit union wants to make investments in the following: The firm will have $2,500,000 available for investment during the coming year. The following restrictions apply: â⬠¢ Risk-free securities may not exceed 30% of the total funds, but must comprise at least 5% of the total. â⬠¢ Signature loans may not exceed 12% of the funds invested in all loans (vehicle, consumer, other secured loans, and signature loans). â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentâ⬠¦The newspaper has only four issues before the end of the semester, but the radio is a 24/7 operation and has two dozen 30 second slots available. Facebook postings must be alternated with the rest of the mindless drivel posted on the college page; thus there is space for only three postings before the end of the semester. Twitter is complicated by the 140 character requirement. The communications director feels she needs five tweets to convey a single message about tours and semesters abroad, so for one message, the cost would be $25 for each of the five components of the single ad. Due to thumb fatigue, she feels that she has only 2800 characters left in her thumbs before the end of the semester. (A side note - During the intersession period, she plans to embark on a strict regimen of thumb yoga to prepare for the coming semester.) (5) What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario? A) Max Z = 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F B) Max Z = 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F C) Min Z = 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F D) Min Z = 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F Answer: Diff: 1 Page Ref: 128-131 Section Heading: A Marketing Example Keywords: objective function, model formulation AACSB: Analytical thinking (5) Which of these is an appropriate constraint for this scenario? A) 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F âⰠ¤ 3,500 B) 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F âⰠ¤ 3,500 C) N + R + T + F âⰠ¥ 36 D) T âⰠ¤ 2,800 Answer: Diff: 1Show MoreRelatedpoetry terms slide 11277 Words à |à 6 PagesRhyme at the end of lines. â⬠¢ Rhymed Verse ââ¬â poetry, stanzas, lines that rhyme Poetry Terms â⬠¢ Verse - a single line, poetry, a particular form of poetry, a stanza â⬠¢ Meter ââ¬â rhythmical pattern determined by number and types of stresses or beats in a line. ââ¬â Monometer (1 ââ¬âPentameter (5 foot) feet) ââ¬â Dimeter (2 feet) ââ¬âHexameter (6 ââ¬â Trimeter (3 feet) feet) ââ¬â Tetrameter (4 ââ¬âHeptameter (7 feet) feet) Poetry Terms â⬠¢ Rhythm ââ¬â patterns of beats, or stresses in a poem. â⬠¢ Foot - two syllables in a lineRead MoreBuss 1 Key Terms1188 Words à |à 5 PagesBUSS1 Key Terms Adding value A process through which a business increases the worth of the resources included in production so that customers perceive the product to be worth more than the cost of the inputs Advisor An external contact of a business that provides support and advice, sometimes for free Bank loan A fixed amount loan from a bank which is generally used to financeà long-term assets Bank overdraft Borrowings from a bank on a current account which are payable on demand BreakevenRead MoreWeek 1 Term Paper781 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ 1. What is the vision/mission behind the Good Hotel concept? The vision/mission behind the Good Hotel concept is to maintain its identity as a ââ¬Å"hotel with a conscienceâ⬠ââ¬â encompassing a positive attitude, environmental sensitive, and philanthropy. The intent of the vision is to inspire the ââ¬Å"good in us allâ⬠. (Pearce, 2012, p. 10-1, 10-2) 2. What three alternatives is Pan Janusz considering for her recommendation to the new ownership of Good Hotel? Provide pros and cons of each. Read MoreAssignment 1 Terms Of Use1470 Words à |à 6 PagesTerms of Use The following site is operated and owned by the Rookie company. Rookie offers the website, the information, content, and services available to you upon you accepting all of the terms and conditions, policies and notices stated here. We as a company retain the right to make modifications to this document at any time and it is the responsibility of you as a visitor to our site is to review these changes, upon continuing your visit, you are here by agreeing to the most recent versionRead MoreTriangular Number Of Triangular Numbers823 Words à |à 4 Pagesprevious one. The sequence of triangular numbers are: 1, 3, 6,10, 15, 21... and so on. When working with multiple triangles, each triangle is assigned a triangle number. For example, triangle one (T1) has a triangular number of one. Triangle three has a triangular number of six. The letter T, followed but a number represents a certain triangle. The formula to calculate the amount of object using a stated length is: Tn(th)= n(n+1) 2 T represents triangle number. N represents theRead MoreLesson Plan For A Small Group Of Three First Grade, Classified English Language Learning ( Ell )1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesgone to Jackson from the time they were in Kindergarten, while the Arabic student entered Jackson this year after the school year had already begun. All three of these children are below grade level in all content areas, especially literacy. In terms of this lesson, math is the content area being addressed. The concepts of less than, greater than, and equal to will be taught. Prior to this lesson, the students have learned how to count and label their numbers 0 through 100. They have workedRead MoreMKT 571 Quizzes week 1 6 Essay2577 Words à |à 11 PagesQuizà Weekà 1à à 1à Oneà ofà theà mostà criticalà stepsà inà theà definingà processà ofà marketà researchà isà definingà theà problem,à theà decisionà alternatives,à andà researchà objectivesà 2à ââ¬â¹ Wabashà Bankà wouldà likeà toà understandà ifà thereà isà aà relationshipà betweenà theà advertisingà orà promotionà ità doesà andà theà numberà ofà newà customersà theà bankà getsà eachà quarter.à Whatà typeà ofà researchà isà thisà anà exampleà of?à à Casualà 3à ââ¬â¹ Howà doesà theà marketà demandà curveà changeà (asà aà functionà ofà marketingà expenditure)à duringà recession?à Read More1. Introduction. The Term Suicide-Related Behaviour (Srb)1521 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Introduction The term suicide-related behaviour (SRB) broadly defines any injurious behavior inflicted upon oneself that is intended to cause harm (Silverman et al., 2007a). When looking at the research exploring the wide variability of SRBââ¬â¢s presentation, the literature is marked by inconsistent views and nomenclature (Silverman et al., 2007b). Still, SRB can be broadly subdivided according to the distinct motivation and intent to die, into two main subtypes: self harm (SH), also called self-mutilationRead More1.Discuss The Condition/Diagnosis In Terms Of Basic Information,1067 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Discuss the condition/diagnosis in terms of basic information, pathology, phases of healing. â⬠¢ Cervical degenerative disc disease is a common cause of neck pain and radiating arm pain. It develops when one or more of the cushioning discs in the cervical spine starts to break down due to wear and tear. There may be a genetic factor that predisposes some people to more rapid wear. Injury may also contribute and sometimes can cause the development of the degenerative changes. When cervical degenerative Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-17647082822931210592019-12-19T00:31:00.001-08:002019-12-19T00:31:03.066-08:00Military Pay Essay - 714 Words From the Halls of Montezuma to the mountains of Afghanistan, the men and women of our nations armed forces have been literally putting their lives on the line in defense of our nation for over 225 years. In recognition of their brave and patriotic service to the nation, enlisted service members should be better compensated for their courage to serve.Good thesis According to the fiscal year 2002 military pay scale the average enlisted service member with two years of service in the military is paid $1,385.40 per month (www.DFAS.mil). Broken down this figure is equal to roughly $8.65 per hour. With the rate of taxes being higher on single personnel and the fact that some service members have families, $8.65 is far below the pricelessâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also included is a sink for washing and sanitation purposes and a refrigerator. This does not include personal items that each individual owns. Many people would likely disagree that service members should be better compensated. Some have voiced the concern because it is a volunteer military that the benefits of free medical and dental benefits, tuition assistance programs, free travel and free meals and housing for service members is all the benefit necessary for serving. Military medical personnel are among the best in their fields. With ever major medical specialty available military service members have access to some of the most comparable health care facilities in the country including the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, MD and the much-acclaimed Walter Reed Army Medical Center located in Silver Spring, MD. Service members have the opportunity to travel for free to places many people dream of ever being able to see. The GI Bill provides a financial support for service members to achieve the post secondary educations and while serving on active duty personnel can take college courses at little or no cost to them. In short many of todays private-sector companies can hardly compare what the offer the employees what the government offers those serving. Despite many of the excellent benefits that serving inShow MoreRelatedMilitary Pay Technician ( Retired Pay )1446 Words à |à 6 PagesMilitary Pay Technician (Retired Pay) Professional Profile: Experienced Account Clerk who Exhibits a strong ability to multi-task, able to work as a team leader or as a team player, mature work ethic, responsible and dependable. I have a diverse knowledge and experience with working with vendors, management, supervisors and co-workers at all levels. My customer service skills are exceptional giving me an advantage when partnering with others in problem solving. I am multi-talented and able to masterRead MoreAn Examination of the Pay Received by Military Members: An Argumentative Essay2599 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿Examination of the Pay Received By Military Members Argumentative Essay: Annotated Bibliography Report of the Tenth Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation (2008) Volume 1 Cash Compensation. February 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.whs.mil/library/doc/Tenth.pdf This document examines the need for higher pay rates in the areas of compensation for special duty, hazard and other such pay. 2012 Military Pay Overview (2012) Military.com Website. Retrieved from: http://www.military.com/benefits/content/military-pay/military-pay-overviewRead MoreWhy Military Members Are Not Getting Paid Enough1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe dangers of being in the military. Many military members put their lives on the line every day, which makes them some of the most underpaid people in America. But there are also other considerations, such as working with hazardous materials and in dangerous situations, being on call 24-7/365, and dealing with long term deployments and family separationâ⬠(Guina). I will write about why Military members are not getting paid enough, but not all I will be focusing on military members who are single withRead MoreShould High School Students Join the Military? Essay952 Words à |à 4 PagesLess than one percent of all Americans are enlisted in the military. An even smaller percentage of high school students are enlisted. Students are thought to be incompe tent, and not mature enough to decide on enlisting in the military. However, students should be allowed to join the military. The military offers many benefits students can use to help their future. The protection of our country is not overlooked for recruits; they are awarded many personal benefits as well. Tuition assistance, jobRead MoreSpartan Warfare1248 Words à |à 5 Pagesphalanx proved to be a very valuable weapon for the military at that time. Armies which did not adapt to the phalanx formation were quickly slaughtered. The use of the phalanx allowed the Greeks to win the Persian Wars.brbrMany historians believe that the development of the phalanx led directly to social changes occurring throughout Greece during the time of the phalanx s implementation. The phalanx formation allowed men to participate in the military who otherwise could not have because a much smallerRead MoreSoldier Girls Weaves Together The Tales Of Three Women1117 Words à |à 5 Pageseighteen-year-ol d struggling college student, one a single mom of three, and one a lively forty-one-year-old beauty salon manager ââ¬â never imagined that they would serve in war. The story demonstrates their life-changing experiences while serving in the military and how that affected their personal lives and family relationships. Besides being united under the same gender, these three women are also connected by their socioeconomic class. Michelle, Debbie, and Desma had no patriotic intention to enlist,Read MoreEssay Defense Spending949 Words à |à 4 Pagesbudget, which lead to critics saying that our military force was in question. These same critics said that without the funds that had been cut-off by Clinton the military would spiral down to not being able to defend the homeland, let alone take on any offensive. The one argument I have is that President Bush was not in office long enough for his increased defense budget to take affect when he overthrew two regimes (Afghanistan Iraq) with the same military force that was said to be completely ineffectiveRead MoreThe Army Of The United States855 Words à |à 4 Pagesproven to provide the Army of the United States with some of its most impressive Soldiers. Whether Soldiers desire to join the military for the pay, job security or answering the call to serve their country, these desires have become increasingly obsolete in todayââ¬â¢s Army because of budget cuts. The Army will begin to lose quality Soldiers due to continued pay cuts to military pay, basic allowance for housing and changes to retirement plans. On March 2014, presented to Congress was a 495.6 billion dollarRead MoreEssay about Military vs Civilian Life723 Words à |à 3 Pagesyour self ââ¬Å"If I joined the military would my life be different?â⬠Now when people think of the military they think of going to war and getting yelled at, but there are so many differences between military life and civilian. Most people sometimes believe that military life and civilian life are the same. Now there are a lot of differences their occupational life, living expense and some the freedoms they have. Occupational life is an example of differences between military and civilian life. In civilianRead MorePersonal Affect Of New Tattoo Policy1391 Words à |à 6 Pagestattoo policy has always been part of the Military, to keep a clean and professionalism appearance. But how much do tattoos really matter in todayââ¬â¢s world? It is getting harder and harder to find soldiers that are in the Military that do not have a tattoo, to some it is a way to show what they have been through, a story that tells there life and time in the service or from experiences overseas. There are still some Tattooââ¬â¢s that should not be allowed in the military whether it be a sexist, racial or extremist Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-48675451634120471022019-12-10T21:13:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:13:03.696-08:00Indigenous Health Perspectives Obesity in Australia Question: Discuss about the Indigenous Health Perspectivesfor Obesity in Australia. Answer: Introduction The health condition occurring due to obesity has been identified as a major health burden in Australia and has been recognized as the second contributor to illness preceding smoking and following dietary intake. The accumulation of excessive body fat normally culminates in the development of the disease that has serious health consequences affecting the lifestyle of individuals adversely. Obesity and overweight are matters of grave concern worldwide and Australia has been recognized as a nation to be worse affected. The reasons have often been attributed to certain demographic patterns, household structure and social level determinants of health. It has attained an epidemic status in Australia with the males being more susceptible to be obese compared to females. Consistent findings have revealed obesity to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the Australians (Rahman Harding, 2013). Data acquired from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare suggests that alm ost 2 out of 3 adult Australians are obese and the proportion is surging till date. Concomitant to the rise in the body weight or degree of obesity, the risks for developing chronic conditions such as that of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases or coronary heart diseases, certain musculoskeletal disorders and cancers also increases. Statistics revealed that around 15% of the people who dwell in outskirts or remote areas have greater propensity to be obese in comparison to the people residing in major cities. Moreover findings highlight that 1 in 4 children accounting for 25% of the total population are found to be overweight or obese (aihw.gov.au, 2017). The capacity to manage chronic ailments become difficult due to prevalence of obesity or overweight and the health management in the affected persons become difficult under such circumstances. Thus, the issue relevant to obesity although has got global significance, yet its national prevalence and trends of occurr ence in the context of Australia is particularly alarming as greater insight and aggressive campaigns and health promotional programs are required to combat the scenario that has been thwarting the lives of many. Empirical researches has emphasized on the accurate determination of the factors that lead to the harboring of the condition in predisposed individuals. In this respect social, economic, demographic and lifestyle variables are found to majorly impact the prevalence of the condition in the vulnerable population. The indigenous nature of obesity and overweight has thus been highlighted to strategize appropriate actions in order to curb the condition and effectively handle the scenario. Further analysis showed that personality traits and individual behaviors play a crucial role in the development of the disease (Avsar, Ham Tannous, 2017). In todays world media plays a vital character in shaping public opinions and bringing about changes in the society. The media coverage and representation on matter related to obesity is thus considered vital in procuring pertinent knowledge about the trends in its prevalence in Australia. The quality and diversity of the media coverage aid in raising awareness and supporting evidence based balanced reporting thereby indicative of effective improvisation and implementation of suitable health policies (Islam Fitzgerald, 2016). Therefore in congruency to the impacts of media in the modern world, four varieties of media items will be utilized to procure appropriate information in relation to the topic of obesity in Australia for collecting recent data and relevant findings to gain better insight and deeper probe into the throbbing issue. Deeper perspectives and personal reflection on the issue will be further represented through discussions on the findings derived from suitable media items. Using diverse media items will essentially minimize the biasness regarding the reporting on the chosen issue. Analysis of Chosen media Item Theconversation.com,. (2017). Innovative strategies needed to address Indigenous obesity. The Conversation. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 Working link: https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 In this media article the author, an academic researcher by profession has penned an insightful content pertaining to the innovative strategies that, may be fruitful in addressing the issue of indigenous obesity in the context of Australia. The health disparity among the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians has been linked to the lack of physical activity that in turn account for harboring of several chronic ailments including type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases and others. The poorer section of the population living in the remote areas is reportedly most affected by the double burden arising due to obesity in adults and malnutrition in children. The middle age population belonging to the age range of 35-64 years is the worst hit attributed to their obesogenic environment. Surged charges of food compared to the urban centers, dearth of recreational facilities and safe walking paths along with limited availability of healthy fast food all contribute to the i ncreased rate of obesity in the concerned population. Moreover inadequate housing, poor cooking and storage provision in addition to restricted access to information regarding healthy food are also major factors leading to obesity. Furthermore the altered livelihood pattern in case of the Indigenous Australians significantly changed the dietary regime of the population. Consumption of energy dense, nutrient deprived processed food high in sugar, fat and salt resulted in production of excessive calories that in turn paved the way for metabolic disorder like obesity. Therefore under these circumstances, the author has shown extreme concern regarding the mitigation of obesity and has suggested the adoption of a multi-level, multi-sector and coherent integrated approach together with utilization of proper resources backed by political will and commitment. In order to improve the food habit among the Aborigine Australians, recommendations have been made on the maintenance of dietary bala nce through increased conformity with the traditional diet to harbor better health outcomes. Levering appropriate economic policies and subsidizing healthy food communities are likely to benefit the stakeholders. Thus overall in order to establish a socio-economic equity, implementation of suitable economic policies is desirable. Thus the discussion made in the article highlights the important aspect of indigenous obesity that has been thwarting the lives of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander since quite a long time because of prevalent discrimination in terms of access to food and other facilities (theconversation.com, 2017). Therefore the topics discussed throughout the length and depth of the article offer vital information regarding the broad topic of indigenous obesity in Australia. The status of the poor dwelling in the remote areas of Australia in contrast to those accustomed to urban lives have been compared and contrasted with enough insight and pragmatism. The necessity of amendments in terms of economic policies to ensure equitable access to health and well being resources has further been indicated in the discussion thereby providing enough scope for holistic improvements. Thus this media item has satisfactorily contributed to the topic of discussion by acknowledging an important intrinsic component of the Australian socio-economic structure. In my opinion the establishment of socio-economic equilibrium is only possible through suitable application of collaborative approaches in conjunction with adoption of case suited economic policies. In firmly believe the active cooperation and participation of the local bodies together with the national policy makers and members of the indigenous community is earnestly solicited in this regard to allow holistic improvements and better outcomes. The collaborative approach from all ends concerned may bring positive changes that will aim to address the vital factors that might cause the development of obesity like condition. I feel the health promoting activities by catering to the physical, spiritual and cultural needs of the indigenous residents should be facilitated further to steer positive changes in lifestyle thereby accounting for effective management of obesity. Therefore I would like to express my agreement with the propositions made in the article regarding the abatement of ob esity in Australia. Hickie, M., Douglas, K., Ciszek, K. (2013). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indigenous kindergarten children: A cross sectional population based study.Australian family physician,42(7), 497. Working link: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/july/indigenous-child-obesity/ In this academic article, the authors have undertaken a retrospective investigational analysis to explore the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Indigenous kindergarten children in the Australian Capital Territory. A cross sectional population based survey undertaken in the ACT between 2004 and 2008 was utilized for collecting relevant data concerning the issue. Formal approval and consent for participation of the children were sought from the parents who themselves filled up a questionnaire consisting of general demographic information, self reported indigenous status, information regarding medical history along with certain other questions related to the weight and eating pattern in their wards. Classification of overweight and obesity was carried out by virtue of the body mass index (BMI) parameter proposition made by the International Obesity Task Force. In course of data collection through the health questionnaire in the study, the parents who shared their concern regar ding the weight and eating habits of their children were handed over a leaflet containing nutrition related information. Rigorous statistical analysis was performed to procure meaningful data. Results of this potential study depicted the statistically significantly higher prevalence of overweight and obesity among the Indigenous kindergarten children compared to the non-Indigenous kindergarten population. Further introspection on the study results revealed that 10% of the parents of children who have normal weight expressed their concerns regarding the weight and eating habits of their children while 16% of the parents of overweight or obese children were worried regarding their childrens weight and dietary habits. However no striking contrast was reported among the parents of Indigenous and non-Indigenous lineage. This vital finding related to the increased prevalence of obesity and overweight among the Indigenous Australian children corroborated with past research and thus showed a heightened national trend in the accentuated risk and vulnerability of the Indigenous Australian children to acquire obesity and overweight like conditions. Moreover, throughout the entire duration of the study period, numerous government initiatives in the form of campaigns aimed to mitigate the childhood overweight and obesity through physical exercise promotional activities, encouragement of healthy dietary pattern in children through increased consumption of fruits and vegetables. In an effort to increase awareness among the parents pertaining to the eating habits, benefits of doing regular exercises along with rendering vital information regarding certain health issues, definite agendas were undertaken whereby booklet was circulated among the parents. Thus the study suggested that the complex dynamics for childhood obesity should not remain restricted to increase parental awareness. According to the suggestion made in the study, the lack of parental concern regarding the issu e should further accentuate the duty of the general practitioners (GPs) to persist their screening and management of overweight and obesity among kindergarten children in similar jurisdictions in a proactive manner. Thus under the light of existing concern regarding the occurrence of childhood obesity among the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal Australian children, the implications for the general practitioners is heightened even more (Hickie, Douglas Ciszek, 2013). The discussions made in the article regarding the brimming issue of childhood obesity relevant to the Indigenous Australian population thus offered a vital insight pertaining to the overall status of obesity in the Australian population. The relevancy of childhood obesity as a vital indicator of adult obesity although remains uncertain, yet crucial information may be derived from this study that indicate the importance of carrying out appropriate interventions depending upon the circumstances. Hence this media item satisfactorily rendered a newer perspective in relation to the obesity problem in Australia that in turn might lead to definite changes in national health policies and other governmental measures. I sincerely believe a little more attention given to the issue of childhood obesity through increased parental concern and knowledge related to healthy lifestyle practices might ameliorate the symptoms of this metabolic disease to a large extent. I think, management of childhood obesity is utterly possible if not eradication, through definite interventional approaches carried out in the form of positive lifestyle modifications through heightened emphasis laid upon healthy eating and increase in physical activity. I feel the role of government should be more active in this regard to implement suitable strategies for weight management and alleviation of obesity symptoms. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity Working link: https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity In this web resource comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding the health related condition of obesity and overweight among the indigenous Australians have been presented in an easily accessible manner. The health and wellbeing of the people are intimately associated with the management of healthy weight that is getting increasingly threatened due to the increased prevalence of obesity and overweight among the Australians. Damage to self esteem and the likelihood to suffer from mental health issues are greatly enhanced as a consequence of obesity. Moreover other poor health outcomes are prominent in conditions arising due to obesity. New information available till date in the Australian context related to the obesity and overweight have been added progressively in the web resource with scopes for further incorporation of relevant information. Definite sections consisting of the policies and strategies, programs and projects, resources, publications, organizations, workforce have added value to this material whereby interested persons may easily access information and knowledge regarding specific health issue. The web resource has been successfully established under the patronage and active support and initial funding of resources received from the National Heart Foundation of Australia. Links to national policies including those put forward by the National Preventive Heath Taskforce (2009) and Standing Committee on Health and Ageing (2009) have also been provided. The various programs and projects undertaken concerning definite focus groups were also recognized. Furthermore information related to the organizations that are carrying out initiatives concerning obesity and overweight among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population have also been incorporated. Additionally, definite data pertaining to both the upcoming as well as past conferences, workshops and events have been attached in separate sections. Specific information related to the grant s, scholarships, tenders and other funding issues related to indigenous health has also been provided in the web resource. Factors contributing to obesity and the consequences have also been highlighted. The patterns of obesity have been reported to be particularly prevalent in the age group beyond 15 years in the Indigenous Australian population. Significant strategies to curb the incidence of obesity and overweight in the concerned population have been attributed to specific educational campaigns, encouragement of physical activity and healthy nutrition in the vulnerable community. Preventive measures have been suggested in case of children who are most likely to get affected by the condition early in life to alleviate further deterioration of ill health and associated risks. Furthermore, the socio-economic disadvantages that have the potential to aggravate the situation have been emphasized to account for proper intervention for the sake of relaxing the burden of obesity (healthi nfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2017). The web resource fitted well in terms of providing succinct and pertinent knowledge and information related to both the current and past practices and initiatives concerning the obesity and overweight issue. The ongoing discussions and insight regarding the management of this nagging condition that has thwarted the lives of many Australians has opened up newer opportunities for the interested readers to take up definite interventions modality catering to the specific needs of the susceptible individuals. The information regarding the organizations and workforce will further add to the benefit of the affected persons to undertake definite lifestyle modification initiatives thereby allowing positive outcomes. I feel the content provided in the web resource will help the readers to a large extent in acquiring relevant information regarding the issue of obesity and overweight in the indigenous Australian population. Therefore I feel acquiring specific knowledge about the prevalent condition encompassing its causes and consequences will enable the vulnerable people to take up definite actions for mitigating the condition through increased awareness and responses to tackle the prevalent condition. Youtube.com,. (2017). T2DM: Diabetes and Indigenous Australians. YouTube. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfY Working link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfY The video clip contains information related to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among the Indigenous population. The Indigenous Australians have a fourfold increased chance of developing the chronic ailment and is particularly prominent among 10%-30% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. This disease has been found to have early onset that might result in a range of adverse consequences including rise in the rates of mortality, hospitalization and financial and medical expenditures. The persons suffering from T2DM are under the increased threat of developing complications related to cardiovascular disease and kidney disease. A culturally appropriate and comprehensive strategy is desirable in this regard to effectively deal with this chronic condition. The detection and diagnosis of T2DM must resort to a multidisciplinary approach where the participation of the healthcare professionals is integral to the management of diabetes. The efficacy of medicines and d efinite procedures in the management of diabetes as suggested by various healthcare professionals working within the Australian jurisdiction has been recommended in the video conversation. Associated conditions related to obesity, diet, physical activity, low socio-economic condition that has been found to be intimately related to T2DM has also been taken up for discussion in the video content. The content shown in the video has been supported by the Rural Health education Foundation and essentially sufficed the purpose of education and reference for use by the healthcare personnel in Australia (youtube.com, 2017). The media item contributed to the facilitation of knowledge regarding the present status of T2DM in Indigenous Australians thereby allowing for undertaking case appropriate plans to deal with the condition. Obesity and T2DM has been intimately related as both fall under the chronic lifestyle disorders and hold the capacity for effective management through lifestyle modifications in the form of changed dietary pattern and emphasis being put on physical activities. The higher prevalence of obesity in Australia is particularly alarming and therefore knowledge about the associated conditions of T2DM that follow obesity is imperative to account for harboring holistic outcomes through management of weight in the population. The concern around obesity is ever increasing in Australia. However I feel knowing only about obesity and overweight is not sufficient to bring forth appropriate changes in managing the condition. Therefore in my opinion the associated conditions that often appear as consequences to obesity must also be taken into consideration to offer suitable solutions in addressing these co-morbidities because of the metabolic syndrome of obesity. Conclusion Australia has become the hub of chronic disorders with the prevalence of obesity attaining a status of epidemic public health concern in addition to other co-morbid eating disorder behaviors that require integrated approach for both prevention and management of the prevailing conditions (da Luz et al., 2017). The substantially increased propensity to develop type 2 diabetes is seen in case of the obese individuals in contrast to the healthy, normal weight individuals that further accentuates the possibility of giving rise to adverse health effects (Bell, Kivimaki Hamer, 2014). Therefore, adequate precautions, proper awareness and definite interventional strategies must be adopted to mitigate this nagging condition through community based obesity prevention strategy through active eating well programs (Bolton et al., 2017). Therefore retrieval of accurate knowledge in view of the contemporary Indigenous issue related to obesity in Australia from diverse media materials will account f or harboring positive outcomes by addressing the relevant issues. References Aihw.gov.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity (AIHW). Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/overweight-and-obesity/ Avsar, G., Ham, R., Tannous, W. K. (2017). Factors Influencing the Incidence of Obesity in Australia: A Generalized Ordered Probit Model.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,14(2), 177. Bell, J. A., Kivimaki, M., Hamer, M. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a meta?analysis of prospective cohort studies.Obesity reviews,15(6), 504-515. Bolton, K. A., Kremer, P., Gibbs, L., Waters, E., Swinburn, B., de Silva, A. (2017). The outcomes of health promoting communities: Being active eating well initiativea community-based obesity prevention intervention in Victoria, Australia.International Journal of Obesity. da Luz, F. Q., Sainsbury, A., Mannan, H., Touyz, S., Mitchison, D., Hay, P. (2017). Prevalence of obesity and comorbid eating disorder behaviors in South Australia from 1995 to 2015.International Journal of Obesity. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity Hickie, M., Douglas, K., Ciszek, K. (2013). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indigenous kindergarten children: A cross sectional population based study.Australian family physician,42(7), 497. Islam, S., Fitzgerald, L. (2016). Indigenous obesity in the news: a media analysis of news representation of obesity in Australias Indigenous population.BMC obesity,3(1), 30. Rahman, A., Harding, A. (2013). Prevalence of overweight and obesity epidemic in Australia: some causes and consequences.JP Journal of Biostatistics,10(1), 31. Theconversation.com,. (2017). Innovative strategies needed to address Indigenous obesity. The Conversation. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 Youtube.com,. (2017). T2DM: Diabetes and Indigenous Australians. YouTube. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfYv Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-586194811242944002019-12-03T08:55:00.001-08:002019-12-03T08:55:03.142-08:00World War 1 Essays (483 words) - Military History By Country World War 1 Causes of World War 1 World War I was the result of leaders' aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. For Twenty years, the nations of Europe had been making alliances. It was thought the alliances would promote peace. Each country would be protected by others in case of war. making it foolish for one country to wage war on another. The danger of these alliances was that an argument between two countries could draw all the other nations into a fight. This is just what happened when a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia led to World War 1. Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey). Prominent among the war's causes were the imperialist, territorial, and economic rivalries of the great powers. The German empire in particular was determined to establish itself as the preeminent power on the Continent. The Germans were also intent on challenging the naval superiority of Britain. However, it was rampant nationalism-especially evident in the Austro-Hungarian empire-that furnished the immediate cause of hostilities. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. One month later, after its humiliating demands were refused, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Other declarations of war followed quickly, and soon every major power in Europe was in the war. Some of the basic causes of World War 1 goes as far back as the early 1800's. Peoples controlled by other countries began to develop feelings of nationalism. Countries grouped together in rival military alliances to advance their aims. They fought for colonies and other lands. Finally, governments clouded international relations by carrying on secret diplomacy. On June 28 1914 the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand triggered the war. Gavrilo Princip, a student who lived in Serbia, fired the shots that killed Ferdinand. On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia to start World War 1. On June 29 Russia order general mobilization. August 1 Germany came into the war declaring war on Russia. August 3 Germany declared war on France. The next day Germany invaded Belgium. Great Britain declared war on Germany. August 26-31 the Germans crushed the Russian second army at Tannenberg. September 1-October the Russians defeated the Austrians in the Battle of Lemberg. The All ies stopped the Germans in the first battle of Marne throught September 6-9. Germany failed to reached the English Channel on October 21 through November 17 in the first battle of Ypres. On October 30th the Turks joined the Central Power. That's how the war began and some of the main events of 1914, the first year of the war. History Reports Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-7187495509475577672019-11-27T13:07:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:07:04.769-08:00of mice and man essaysof mice and man essays The book that I have read that has really stayed with me is Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I really enjoyed reading it which is unusual because I usualy don't enjoy reading to much. There was something about George and Lennie's friendship that really made me think. Seeing how they were and how they shared life was really intresting. George didn't have to bother with Lennie, he could have abandoned him and gone on his own way. But he did not do that, he stayed with Lennie watching over him almost like a parent to a child. Even though Lennie always got Georege in trouble, George never stoped loving him and always stood by him. The friendship they shared went beyond what was transparent they each shared a dream and both knew they ment the world to each other. I felt that if these totaly different people could get along and look out for each other, why can't we get along with people who are different than us. They made me realize that I could learn something from how to treat people who are differnt than me. What I also liked about it was the way they never stopped trying to reach their dream. This made me think that if they could work hard for there dream why can't I. It showed me that it does not matter were you come from or what you do, it is okay to dream and work as hard as you can to reach For all it shows for friendship and loyalty it also shows how sometimes you have to do things you never thought you would do. For example in the end when George is forced to shoot Lennie in the head you would never have thought he would do that, but you can see that under the circumstances he had no other choice. He only had two choices let the other people get to him first and watch them torture Lennie while he died a long horrible death or do it himself and get it over quick were Lennie did not know what hit him. This is also t... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-20087723791156746212019-11-23T20:41:00.001-08:002019-11-23T20:41:04.575-08:00Terms of Arithmetic and Math in SpanishTerms of Arithmetic and Math in Spanish You can talk about math in Spanish by learning a few basic terms. Many of the words are ones you already may know from other contexts. Spanish Terms of Arithmetic Here are the words for the simple mathematical functions and how theyre used with numbers: Addition (Suma):à Dos ms tres son cinco. (Two plus three is five.) Note that in other contexts, ms is usually an adverb. Subtraction (Resta):à Cinco menos cuatro son uno. (Five minus four is one.) Multiplication (Multiplicacià ³n):à Tres por cuatro son doce. (Three times four is twelve.) In other contexts, por is a common preposition. Division (Divisià ³n):à Doce dividido entre cuatro son tres. (Twelve divided by four is three.) Doce dividido por cuatro son tres. (Twelve divided by four is three.) Entre is another common preposition. Note that all of these sentences use the verb son, which is plural, in contrast with the singular verb is of English. It is also possible to use es orà the phrase es igual a (is equal to). Other Mathematical Terms Here are some less common mathematical terms: el cuadrado de - the square ofel cubo de - the cube ofecuacià ³n - equationelevado a la enà ©sima potencia - raised to the nth powerfuncià ³n - functionnà ºmero imaginario - imaginary numberpromedio - average, meanquebrado, fraccià ³n - fractionraà z cuadrada - square rootraà z cà ºbica - cube root Sample Sentences Solo un idiota que no sabe que dos ms dos sonà cuatro le creerà a. (Only an idiot who doesnt know that two plus two equals four would believe him.) Una fraccià ³n es un nà ºmeroà que se obtiene de dividir un entero en partes iguales. (A fraction is a number that is obtained by dividing a whole number into equal parts.) Pi se obtiene al dividir la circunferencia de un cà rculo del dimetro. (Pi is obtained by dividing the circumference of a circle by the diameter.) El triple de un nà ºmero menos el doble del mismo nà ºmero son ese nà ºmero. (Three times a number minus two times that number is that number.) Una funcià ³n es como una mquina: tiene una entrada y una salida. (A function is like a machine: It has an input and an output.) Una ecuacià ³n es una igualdad matemtica entre dos expresiones matemticas. (An equation is an equality between two mathematical expressions.) La ciudad est dividida en dos partes iguales. (The city is divided into two equal parts.) à ¿Cul es el resultado de dividir 20 por 0.5? (What is the quotient of 20 divided by 0.5?) El cuadrado de un nà ºmero menos el doble del mismo nà ºmero son 48. à ¿Cul es ese nà ºmero? (The square root of a number minus double the same number is 48. What is that number?) El promedio de edad de los estudiantes es de 25 aà ±os. (The average age of the students is 25.) La divisià ³n entre cero es una indeterminacià ³n. Asà à la expresià ³n 1/0 carece de sentio. (Division by zero yields an indeterminable number. Thus the expression 1/0 doesnt make sense.) Los nà ºmeros imaginarios pueden describirse como el producto de un nà ºmero real por la unidad imaginaria i, en donde i denota la raà z cuadrada de -1. (Imaginary numbers can be described as the product of a real number by the imaginary unit i, whereà i denotes the square root of -1.) Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-62357321903268865452019-11-21T05:48:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:48:08.115-08:00Footnotes in Financial Statements Research PaperFootnotes in Financial Statements - Research Paper Example The last section of the financial statements consists of the footnotes and consists of information such as the policies and methodologies used in the preparation of the financial statement. In the simplest sense, the information in the footnotes is an extension of financial statement. It contains quality information that might be useful in understanding the financial position of the company. The footnotes can be divided into two section based on the content in it. One is about the accounting methodologies that are used in the preparation of the report. Second is the detailed explanation of the financial and operational reports. The information about the accounting policies of a company is identified and elaborately explained in the first section. There are numerous parts to this section that addresses different aspects such as inventory, revenue, etc. The policies with respect to these different aspects are discussed in this section. The determination of value of these different aspects is also discussed in this section(Tracy, 2009). There are numerous aspects of a business that cannot be easily understood such as when a company books a sale or revenue determination process. The understanding of these processes is very important to understand the information provided in the report. The information about these processes, mainly the revenue section, is provided in the footnotes. The revenue recognition and revenue determination process is addressed in the footnotes of a financial report. Hence the understanding of such methodologies and policies is only possible with the help of the information in the footnotes. The information in the footnotes is very valuable from an investorââ¬â¢s perspective as it can provide valuable information about the financial structure of the company. Facts that cannot be easily grasped from the main report can be understood by analyzing the accounting methods used. The analysis and comparison of the accounting Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-12608720365291099462019-11-20T04:39:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:39:03.501-08:00Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5Assignment 6 - Essay Example With regards to the case study the administrators of the district schools had to demonstrate how their students were performing by use of evaluation. This clearly shows that evaluation is an important educational management tool (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). The case studies tend to describe in detail the school level based program implementation as well as the evaluation process. With regards to the evaluation process, stages of how it was conducted are clearly outlined and the school administrators that took part in shaping up the process. Evaluation was used in the district schools in order to influence the decision making as well as improve the schoolsââ¬â¢ operations. Most of the administrators in the schools and districts were given a proposed framework that was meant to guide them in their activities. Based on the case studies, the proposed frameworks simply implies that evaluation is the process of producing information that ,is mainly used to make decisions about the on-going school programs (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). With regards to the case study, the user survey that was conducted in the district schools was meant to irradiate the importance of the evaluation process from the userââ¬â¢s perception. The areas that were looked at in the survey were: the view of the school program, the evaluation stages, the use of the evaluation information, the purpose of the process and the conditions under which the user was operating. Based on the study, the principal, school administrator and also some staff members were interviewed about their views on significant school programs and about the contributions that had been made by the use of evaluation. The user survey was meant to improve the school operations in the future based on the findings (Wiles & Bondi, 2004). Based on the studies, evaluation reporting simply encompasses timing and frequency. The case studies indicate that the timing and frequency that the school administrators gave out the evaluation reports Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-32742022574277044682019-11-17T17:09:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:09:08.982-08:00Ri Paper For Internal Circulation Only Raffles Institution 2012 Essay Example for Free Ri Paper For Internal Circulation Only Raffles Institution 2012 Essay Passage 1 1. What is the writer hoping to emphasise by italicising ââ¬Ëdoes notââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcannotââ¬â¢ in line 6? [1] Lifted ââ¬Å"Just because money does not buy happiness does not mean money cannot buy happiness,â⬠says Elizabeth Dunn, a social psychologist and assistant professor at the University of British Columbia. Paraphrased The author hopes to emphasise â⬠¦ (the contrast / difference between) what money often fails to do but actually has the potential to achieve. {MUST attempt to explain ââ¬Ëdoes notââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcannotââ¬â¢. Merely saying that there is a difference/contrast is stating the obvious. E.g. ââ¬ËDoes notââ¬â¢ is different from ââ¬Ëcannotââ¬â¢. = 0m.} 1 2. Using your own words as far as possible, explain how we use money wrongly (line 8). [2] Lifted a. we tend to value GOODS over experiences, b. OURSELVES over others, Paraphrased a. People tend to think that commodities/things {must be tangible} are more important than experiences, b. People value themselves over others/self-centredâ⬠¦ OR spend on themselves rather than others, c. THINGS over people. c. People prefer spending on objects rather than people. d. [Inferred] We are spending on temporary pursuits and cravings that tend to disappear over time. {MUST capture the comparison (the reason it is wrong is because the preference is wrong). Need not follow the sequence in the answer scheme.} 3-4 points ââ¬â 2 marks 1-2 points ââ¬â 1 mark d. â⬠¦ the spending that makes us happy, it turns out, is often spending where the money vanishes and leaves something INEFFABLE in its place. 1 For Internal Circulation Only 3. Using your own words as far as possible, explain three reasons why experiences are ââ¬Ëinherently more socialââ¬â¢ (line 28) [3] Lifted As experiences are inherently more social ââ¬â when we vacation or eat out or go to the movies it is usually with other people, â⬠¦we are liable also to RELIVE the experience when we see those people again. And past experiences can work as a sort of social adhesive even with people who did not PARTICIPATE with us, providing stories and conversational fodder in a way that a new watch or speedboat rarely can. In addition, â⬠¦experiences do not usually trigger the same sort of PERNICIOUS comparisons that material possessions doâ⬠¦ (lines 2835) Paraphrased a. [Inferred] Experiences naturally involve interaction with people and 1 b. We are likely to recall / revisit / reminisce / recollect the experience when we meet those people again. c. People can also bond with people who were not present / strangers / others (through the sharing of anecdotes/conversational material). 1 1 d. Experiences do not cause hurtful comparisonsâ⬠¦ OR experiences do not make people envious/jealous/ [inferred] insecure. 1 {MUST capture negative connotation.} 1m per point for any 3 of the above points. Maximum 3m. 4. Why does the writer use ââ¬Ëseemingââ¬â¢ in the phrase ââ¬Ëeven for seeming essentials like cars, houses and, clothesââ¬â¢ (line 41)? Use your own words as far as possible. [1] Lifted Paraphrased Much of the impetus for a. Such needs are (could be) perceived to be crucial for discretionary spending everyday life even though they are not. ORâ⬠¦ even for seeming essentials like cars, b. Suggests that the author has doubts about whether houses, and clothesâ⬠¦ these objects are crucial. ORâ⬠¦ OR We might MISTAKE that c. Theà writer feels that it is wrong to associate happiness with material/luxury goods. motivation for happiness, or for having a better life, but it is driven by something else, a human {Answer MUST include the idea of doubt and the need to compete or to fit explanation. in. Denied: sarcasm, cynicism, mockery Accepted: sceptical/scepticism (on its own), sceptical about this.} 1 2 For Internal Circulation Only 5. Explain what the writer means by ââ¬ËTalking about money and happiness in the same breath, it turns out, is not necessarily a surrender to crass materialism.ââ¬â¢ (lines 47-48) [2] Lifted Talking about money and happiness in the SAME BREATH, it turns out, is not necessarily a SURRENDER to CRASS materialismâ⬠¦ Paraphrased a. Connecting / Linking money and happinessâ⬠¦ OR Talking about / discussing money and happiness togetherâ⬠¦ b. is in reality not always giving in toâ⬠¦ OR a submission toâ⬠¦ OR being a victim ofâ⬠¦ c. a vulgar desire for material goods. OR excessive/shallow desire for luxury goods. 3 points ââ¬â 2 marks 1-2 points ââ¬â 1 mark. Passage 2 6. If you are a single male driving around in the Ferrari with nobody next to you, it is a glaring omission. (lines 14-15) a) Why does the writer refer to the Ferrari in line 15? [1] Pt Lift (not possible) Other trophies simply do not bring the payoff one expects. Says Loewenstein, If you are a single male driving around in the Ferrari with nobody next to you, it is a glaring omission. Inference a. A Ferrari is an example of a ââ¬Ëtrophyââ¬â¢. b. A Ferrari is a well-known example of a highly desired product. c. A Ferrari signifies high status / wealth in society. {Any of the above will be accepted.} 1 3 For Internal Circulation Only b) What does ââ¬Ëglaring omissionââ¬â¢ (line 15) imply here? Pt Lift (not possible) Other trophies simply do not bring the payoff one expects. Says Loewenstein, If you are a single male driving around in the Ferrari with nobody next to you, it is a glaring omission. [2] Inference [Inferred from ââ¬Ëglaringââ¬â¢] a. It is strongly believed/popularly accepted that/very obvious {ââ¬ËEmphasiseââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëhighlightââ¬â¢ are not accepted because the question is not asking for the writerââ¬â¢s intention.} [Inferred from ââ¬Ëomissionââ¬â¢, reinforcing stereotypes.] b. that driving a Ferrari/luxury sports car will attract women / ladies / females / companions / partners. {Direct paraphrase of the quote is not acceptable.} 1 1 7. ââ¬ËA life that was constantly happy was not a good lifeââ¬â¢ (lines 30-31). Explain why this is a paradox. [2] Pt Lift Part of the meaning of life is to have highs and lows. A life that was constantly happy was not a good life. Inference [Must capture the clash.] a. We aim/wish/expect for maximum/optimum happiness in our lives all the time AND any of the following [Must capture what ââ¬Ëgood lifeââ¬â¢ entails.] b. Yet, a good life is one that has ups and downs, not just ups OR c. Yet, a good life is one with adequate/comparable negative experiences, not just positive experiences OR d. Yet, it is not just happiness that is ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ but the ââ¬Ëbadââ¬â¢ (of lows) is also seen to be ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ {The key idea here is to question the value of ââ¬Ëconstantââ¬â¢ as a ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ thing.} Answers will get either 2 marks or 0 mark. 1 1 4 For Internal Circulation Only 8. Summary Using material from paragraphs 2 to 5, summarise what Matthew Herper has to say about why wealth does not bring a constant sense of joy, why happiness is overrated, and the relationship between money and happiness. Wealth does not bring a constant sense of joy as Pt a. Lift Re-phrase Part of the reason is that people are not people do not know how to use their money very good at FIGURING out what to do to get happiness with the money, (lines 6-7) OR {Main idea of a lack of knowledge people are incompetent when it comes to understanding how to use money about how to manage money.} People generally OVERESTIMATE (line they have unrealistic expectations of the 8) {Students must capture the idea that it is off the mark.} the amount of long-term PLEASURE they will get from a given object. (lines 89) The way people spend money can make them less happy. (lines 9-10) Other trophies simply do not bring the (line 14) b. c. d. e. (Enduring) joy / happiness / positive outcomes that they can derive from something/object. The way people spend money can make them less happy. Other possessions also may not deliver f. g. {Do not accept ââ¬Ëprizesââ¬â¢ / ââ¬â¢plaquesââ¬â¢ / ââ¬â¢rewardsââ¬â¢} PAYOFF one expects. (line 14) the rewards / utility / happiness we hope / wish to have. The central problem is that the human Next, our brain is accustomed to brain becomes CONDITIONED to pleasant/happy/joyful experiences as positive experiences. (lines 15-16) OR You can get used to anything, be it hanging by your toenails or making millions of dollars a day. (lines 19-20) Getting a chunk of unexpected money registers as a good thing, but as time passes, the response WEARS off. (lines 16-18) Mood may be set more by heredityâ⬠¦ (line 20) h. with time, their effect on us weakens/dies off/subsides. i. Lastly, our happiness level may depend on our genes 5 For Internal Circulation Only j. k. than by anything else (line 20) But this raises another question. How IMPORTANT is happiness anyway? (line 23) People with chronic illnesses describe themselves as happy, but they would still pay large sums for better health. And although healthy individuals are not much happier than quadriplegics, they would pay large sums of money to keep the use of their limbs. (lines 23-26) Some of lifes most SATISFYING experiences (line 26) do not bring happiness. (line 27) Part of the meaning of life is to have highs (line 30) and lowsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (line 30) A life that was CONSTANTLY happy (line 30) was not a GOOD life. (lines 30-31) more than other factors. OR predominantly / mostly [Inferred] However, the significance / necessity / crucial nature of happiness is still in doubt. [Inferred] Even supposedly happy people find happiness insufficient [Inferred] as they are willing to pay to ensure certain privilegesâ⬠¦ OR health. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. Besides, some of the most gratifying/rewarding experiences do not make us happy. A meaningful life should also have its joyous and sad moments. A life that is always / perpetually happy is not fulfilling. t. u. {Do not award for point s in the absence of point r.} However, there may be at least one Yet, there remains a significant link IMPORTANT relationship between between money and happiness in that money and happiness (lines 31-32) â⬠¦ happy people tend to have higher happy people earn more. incomes later on in their lives. (lines 3334) OR So, while money may not help make people happy, being happy may help them make money. (lines 34-35) Total: 21 points, 11 words that cannot be lifted Points âⰠ¥ 14 12 ââ¬â 13 10 ââ¬â 11 8ââ¬â9 7 5ââ¬â6 3ââ¬â4 1ââ¬â2 Marks 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 For Internal Circulation Only Wealth does not bring a constant sense of joy asâ⬠¦ people do not know how to use their money {a} and have unrealistic expectations {b} of the enduring joy that they can derive from something {c}. Other prized possessions {e} also may not deliver the rewards we wish to have {f}. Next, our brain is trained to be accustomed to pleasant experiences {g} as with time, their effect on us subsides {h}. However, the significance of happiness is still in doubt {k}. Even supposedly happy people find happiness insufficient {l} and are willing to pay to ensure their health {m}. Besides, some of the most gratifying experiences {n} do not make us happy {o}. A life that is always happy {r} is also not fulfilling {s}. Yet, there remains a significant link {t} between money and happiness ââ¬â happy people earn more {u}. (16 points, 116 words) Vocabulary: 9. Give the meaning of the following words as they are used in the passage. You may write your answer in one word or a short phrase. Passage 1 Futility (line 3) noun Philosophers and gurus, holy books and self-help manuals have all warned of the futility of equating material gain with true well-being Answer should capture: ï⠷ Does not achieve purposeà OR lacks meaning ï⠷ Negative connotation Intriguing (line 8) adj The intriguing explanation for the poor wealth-to-happiness exchange rate is that the problem is not money, it is us. Answer should capture: ï⠷ Arousing intense curiosity OR very interesting ï⠷ Intensity 1 mark ï⠷ Hopelessness ï⠷ Uselessness ï⠷ Lack of purpose or meaning ï⠷ Efforts are in vain Accepted ï⠷ Ineffectiveness ï⠷ Meaningless ï⠷ Pointlessness 0 marks ï⠷ Wastage ï⠷ Worthless venture ï⠷ Failure ï⠷ Improbable ï⠷ Inability ï⠷ Foolishness ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Ability to arouse intense curiosity Fascinating Deeply/very interesting Appeal strongly To captivate Very interesting and unexpected Very interesting and surprising ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Capture interest Arouse curiosity Extremely interesting Thoughtprovoking ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Interesting {indication of intensity is not very apparent} Exciting Puzzling Ignorance Surprising Curious Intellectually stimulating 7 For Internal Circulation Only impetus (line 40) noun Much of the impetus for discretionary spending ââ¬â even for seeming essentials like cars, houses, and clothes ââ¬â comes from a desire to send certain signals about our buying power and our tastes. Answer should capture: ï⠷ The idea of a push or drive. Quell (line 45) verb And $5,000 worth of new stuff, or even $500,000 worth, is unlikely to permanently quell that need. Answer should capture: ï⠷ Suppressing. 1 mark ï⠷ (Sustained) drive ï⠷ Push ï⠷ Motivation ï⠷ A moving force ï⠷ Impulse ï⠷ Stimulus ï⠷ Boost Accepted ï⠷ Catalyst ï⠷ Thrust ï⠷ Spur ï⠷ Spark ï⠷ Trigger ï⠷ Incentive 0 marks ï⠷ Impulsive ï⠷ Penchant ï⠷ Impetuous ï⠷ Attack ï⠷ Assail ï⠷ Reason ï⠷ ï⠷ Subdue Suppress ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Quiet Satiate / Quench Satisfy Appease Fulfil (incidental / part / whole) Allay Pacify Assuage ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Vanquish / Defeat {wrong context} Stop / Halt / Cease Remove Overthrow / Overcome Repress Oppress Extinguish Destroy / Annihilate Kill Dispel Diminish Literally Figuratively Approximately {the idea of estimation, not accepted} Ostensibly Actually Effectually Basically Passage 2 Virtually (line 1) adverb Surveys have found virtually the same level of happiness between the very rich individuals on the Forbes 400 and the Maasai herdsmen of East Africa. Answer should capture: ï⠷ For the most part. ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Nearly; Practically; Almost completely Almost wholly Almost entirely For the most part Just about ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Almost Effectively Essentially ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ 8 For Internal Circulation Only 10. Application Question: Drake Bennett talks about how pro-social spending can lead to happiness while Matthew Herper argues that money does not lead to happiness. Which writerââ¬â¢s views do you find more persuasive? Discuss the relevance of the arguments presented in both passages to you and your own society. [8] ï⠷ ï⠷ Answers that refer to only material from one passage would not be awarded more than 3 marks Explanation/evaluation should not just be a paraphrase of authorsââ¬â¢ opinions Possible points From Passage 1 Bennett 1 Extract For deep-seated psychological reasons, when it comes to spending money, we tend to value goods over experiences, ourselves over others, things over people. (lines 9-11) Possible explanations Sââ¬â¢pore context Relevant : In a society that is economically driven more than anything else, this is not a surprise. This drive, whether marked by early economic migration, post-war rebuilding, separation from Malaysia or simply Government push, remains sustained, if not stronger. Material success is celebrated and sheer narcissistic consumption is validated by commercial as well as social media. Examples : 2011 SMU study ââ¬â Sââ¬â¢porean women are significantly more materialistic than their American counterparts. Relevance of 5 ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ [cash, credit card, car, condo, country club] notations despite more than a decade of use Not so relevant: There is a rising trend of Sââ¬â¢poreans spending on people rather than objects; in 2007, Finance Minister Tharman had indicated clear tax concessions for charity spending and to focus Singapore as a ââ¬Ëphilanthropy hubââ¬â¢. More people, not just the rich, are donating generous sums to their alumni schools, religious charities and other organizations catering toà specific demographics such as the elderly, physically disabled, terminally ill etc. There is also increase in charity through CSR, whether by global MNCs or Sââ¬â¢pore GLCs. Of course, the real intention behind the generosity is debatable but as corporations form a substantial percentage in a small workforce, the evidence is mathematically there that ââ¬Ëwe, the management/employees of company X, Y, Zâ⬠¦ are altruistic and caringââ¬â¢. There is a rising trend of social entrepreneurs opening restaurants to help the less fortunate and former prisoners. 9 For Internal Circulation Only 2 â⬠¦ higher ââ¬Å"prosocial spendingâ⬠ââ¬â gifts for others and donations to charity ââ¬â was indeed correlated with higher selfreported happiness. (lines 18-20) Relevant : well-known philanthropists such as popiah king Sam Goi, Elim Chew of 77th Street, remisier Peter Lim, Chinese Chamber of Commerce ex-president Chua Thian Poh, Mustaq Ahmad of Mustafa Centre etc have gone on record to say so on newspaper interviews. Hong Kong billionaire loves to donate to Singapore, especially for education charity, for the same purported reason. The education system also introduces students to prosocial spending. The persistence of students in doing charitable acts also suggests happiness and satisfaction obtained. Not so relevant: This is not a technical disagreement. While the actual amount on ââ¬Ëpro-social spendingââ¬â¢ could be higher, it is usually by a small group of uber-rich AND older persons. The majority of Singaporeans, especially youth, have gone on record in many academic surveys that high levels of nuanced selfish material consumption is more rewarding than engaging in othersââ¬â¢ welfare. The intense hours and anxiety spent on studying/work necessarily need to see material purchases as a direct reward. Perhaps this material reward can THEN lead to social happiness by the envy/admiration they evoke ââ¬â e.g. for a Prada handbag, for the possession of a prized virtual weapon for a Diablo 3 PC online game character. This could be an unintended consequence of a meritocratic society. Most parents would also largely spend on their children and obtain great satisfaction. 3 money spent on experiences ââ¬â vacations or theatre tickets or meals out ââ¬â makes you happier than money spent on material goods. (lines 21-23) Relevant: Points to support this willà be relatively difficult based on available Singapore studies. Typically, Singaporeans vacationing will covet purchases from overseas; theatre ticket purchases locally may indicate a need to belong to a certain materially privileged crowd rather than the sheer love of the arts. Nevertheless, any qualified evidence is welcome to support agreement however the difficulty is in establishing the level of happiness obtained. Not so relevant: Typical youth population notes that playing World Of Warcraft or getting a new iPhone 4S is far more meaningful; middle-aged men and their toy figure collections; ladies of all ages on record saying that splurging on themselves, expensive cosmetic treatment more rewarding than anything else ââ¬â refer to any Friday URBAN section of The Straits Times. As mentioned in earlier point, first the money has to be spent on material goods and THEN the experience related or shared can increase your happiness as a corollary. 4 As experiences are inherently more social â⬠¦ we are liable also to relive the experience Relevant : the rise of alumni associations locally, aided by social media, have greatly increased networking; heritage and memorabilia gatherings are on the rise with 10 For Internal Circulation Only when we see those people again. And past experiences can work as a sort of social adhesive even with people who did not participate with us, providing stories and conversational fodder in a way that a new watch or speedboat rarely can 5 (lines 28-32) Talking about money and happiness in the same breath, it turns out, is not necessarily a surrender to crass materialism ââ¬â it can also be a route to a new and more humane way to think about vitally important things like consumption, satisfaction, investment, and value. (lines 47-50) rich persons being key drivers behind these projects. Various hobby groups would also be relevant such as cycling clubs, dragon boating groups or cosplay groups. Not so relevant: There are hobby groups based on material goods such as car clubs or clubs for owners of toys. Material goods can also generate a sense of nostalgia. Relevant: SMU Board chairman Ho Kwon Ping and wife Claire Chiang regularlyà promote pro-social spending and business; they are seen as new-age positive materialists and intellectuals. Christina Ong, boss of homegrown Club 21, is known for widespread charity outreach and growing her business, with equal pleasure. Not so relevant: For the majority of Singaporeans who lack such education or reflective practices, blatant monetary and property acquisition is the norm and only leads to a vicious cycle of debt, miscalculated risk-taking in investment etc From Passage 2 1 Extract People generally overestimate the amount of long-term pleasure they will get from a given object. Sometimes, Loewenstein notes, the way people spend their money can actually make them less happy. (lines 8-10) Possible explanations Sââ¬â¢pore context Relevant: Just the consumer electronics industry here can attest to this; spending on upgrading of Apple smartphones from 3Gs to 4 to 4S; disposing of existing LCD for widescreen and 3D monitors, graphics cards in favour of new ones even though all are fully functional; rising number of secondhand computer parts shops is evidence of increasing technology shopping, which ultimately leaves one unhappy and insecure in the face of inability to keep up with the latest. While the tech spending may supposedly be mostly for males, the females display this ââ¬Ëoverestimation of long-term pleasureââ¬â¢ in copious fashion couture purchases and cosmetics. The increase in level of credit card debt is also an indication of less happiness as a result of overspending. Not to relevant: A basic level of income is necessary in Singapore to live a comfortable life. With a median household income of S$6000, anyone earning less would be hard pressed to live comfortably. In wired Singapore, having electronic goods is a necessity and can help attain more happiness in terms of education and interacting with peers. 2 The central problem is that the human brain becomes Relevant: Just looking at government financial decisions which affect the majority of the population after a while, 11 For Internal Circulation Only conditioned to positive experiences. Getting a chunk of unexpected money registers as a good thing, but as time passes, the response wears off. An expected paycheck does not bring any buzz at allà ââ¬â and does not contribute to overall happiness. (lines 15-19) Not so relevant: Since the Singapore population composition keeps changing with addition of foreigners, for the majority of the new citizens, this buzz is sustained. As Singaporeans also travel more, they might be more aware of societies which are not as fortunate as Singapore. Relevant: raising a family is universally seen as rewarding; the Government keeps promoting childbearing YET almost the first twenty years of a local child causes much stress for parents ââ¬â working mothers post-maternity leave and the perennial maid/mother/mother-in-law management; young couples griping about childcare and choice primary schools; until the child is in a choice pri school and moving on to a premier sec sch, the parents put themselves under great duress. There is growing feeling that work-life balance is impossible and people are focusing more on their careers. Not so relevant: Hard to convince for majority local context but there is evidence that a positive change in attitudes to raising children is present, thanks to religious organizations, pro-family policies, national movements e.g. DadsForLife!. There are people who are giving up their careers for the sake of their children. There is also a push for women to return to the workforce after raising their children initially. 4 â⬠¦ happy people tend to have higher incomes later on in their lives. So, while money may not help make people happy, being happy may help them make money. (lines 33-35) Relevant: There are professional who have given up their careers to take up their passions such as opening restaurants and bakeries, and they are doing well. There is an increasing number of entrepreneurs who pursue their passions. The main issue here is that happiness is independent of money and they do not have any links. Not so relevant In 2012, Sââ¬â¢pore ranks high in benchmarks of physical comforts ââ¬â healthiest country in the world, richest country in the world BUT ranks 90th in Happiness Index. Almost the entire local labour force can be on record for having technically higher incomes through their lives but the cost of living never lets up. Singaporeans are not happy or not happy enough but they keep making money anyway. the public becomes numb to the governmentââ¬â¢s welltimed monetary handouts and utility bill/town council fee reductions; the public expects more consultative engagement for sustained happiness. Recent feedback from the public seems to suggest that people overlook what is good in Singapore and focus on only the negative in terms of healthcare,à transportation, housing, and standards of living. Possible reasons could be a lack of sufficient information about life in other societies and countries. 3 Some of lifes most satisfying experiences do not bring happiness. For instance, having children actually makes people less happy over the short term (lines 26-28) 12 Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3987682663690702902.post-56052125948204863222019-11-15T05:41:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:41:05.489-08:00America Needs More Government Programs to Pull Children Out of PovertyThe face of poverty is changing in the United States. When someone mentions that a person is living in poverty, we are inclined to think of a bum living on the street, eating at shelters, and using whatever money they have for alcohol, drugs and tobacco. Usually we visualize this person as being a middle-aged male with drab clothing and a long beard. This description may have fit the average person living in poverty or on the street a few years ago, but it is no longer a correct generalization. Children are the face of poverty in 2015. These children have little chance to rise up out of the lifestyle they are born into. Many of these children are born to teenage girls. The economic states of these mothers and their lifestyles many times put these children in a place of poverty at birth with little hope. The children as well as their parents are in need of assistance in order to stop the growing problem of child homelessness and poverty. There ar e many different opinions and ideas on how to deal with this problem and help these unfortunate children and their families. Unfortunately many of these programs are unsuccessful and do little to help while others are successful in combating the problem and really helping the children in need. First, I will describe the programs that have been ineffective and we must avoid. The first of these would be ignoring the problem and hoping it goes away. The problem is not going to go away. In fact, the numbers of poverty-stricken children are increasing rapidly. If we do not do anything to help these children, we could miss out on great scientists, future doctors, and many other contributions to society that these children are capable of making. Also, we have to remember that these children di... ...times it seems unfair that we are paying to support other people. It is expensive to try and care for all the poverty-stricken children, but it is something that is well worth the effort. We have to take the time to find out what works and w hat does not. After all, it is the future-our children- that we are trying to save. Works Cited Wood, David. "Effect of Child and Family Poverty on Child Health in the United States." Effect of Child and Family Poverty on Child Health in the United States. N.p., 14 Mar. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. Sources Consulted "11 Causes of Teen Homelessness." Do Something. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014. "11 Facts About Homeless Teens." Do Something. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014. Main, Thomas. "How to Think About Homelessness: Balancing Structural and Individual Causes." Springer Link. N.p., Jan. 1998. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16728251606003420566noreply@blogger.com0