Monday, January 20, 2020

Family Practice: Summary :: essays research papers

Family Practice: Summary The American family today, has the same problems that the American family of yesterday had. Daniel A. Sugarman, a psychologist in "Family Practice" introduces us to several case studies that seem to be the main nucleus of family problems today. He has put together a system called "Seven Ways to Keep the Peace at Home," in which he describes seven different problems within our American households today that can cause daily emotional and physical pain within the family structure. The Seven case studies are based on children's values that are driven by their parents emotions. "Giving up the myth of the perfect Family," is the starting point. This is where the parents low self esteem is driven into their child. The next step, "Tell it like you feel It," describes how families should share their feelings and not hold them in. After that comes, "Don't play telephone", this is where a third person is used to communicate between two parties. Another step is, "Make your blueprints Flexible," you should not pre-plan your child's life for them. Then he goes into the next step, which is about Contracts called, "Learn to use contracts." With this step the family makes contracts with one another and then monitors and up dates them so often. This helps with everybody holding to their end of the deal when it comes to the family issues. One of the worst steps of all is, "Stop the "Good Guy-"Bad Guy, " routine. I feel that having someone to blame for every problem that arises can devastate a child. Parents need to think about what they are going to say before they say it. The last step is, "Get rid of old emotional Baggage," I have personal experience in this category. I had a hard time in letting go of the old when trying to start new. These seven steps that Dr. Sugarman has came up with are great ideas in dealing with Family problems. Family Practice: Summary :: essays research papers Family Practice: Summary The American family today, has the same problems that the American family of yesterday had. Daniel A. Sugarman, a psychologist in "Family Practice" introduces us to several case studies that seem to be the main nucleus of family problems today. He has put together a system called "Seven Ways to Keep the Peace at Home," in which he describes seven different problems within our American households today that can cause daily emotional and physical pain within the family structure. The Seven case studies are based on children's values that are driven by their parents emotions. "Giving up the myth of the perfect Family," is the starting point. This is where the parents low self esteem is driven into their child. The next step, "Tell it like you feel It," describes how families should share their feelings and not hold them in. After that comes, "Don't play telephone", this is where a third person is used to communicate between two parties. Another step is, "Make your blueprints Flexible," you should not pre-plan your child's life for them. Then he goes into the next step, which is about Contracts called, "Learn to use contracts." With this step the family makes contracts with one another and then monitors and up dates them so often. This helps with everybody holding to their end of the deal when it comes to the family issues. One of the worst steps of all is, "Stop the "Good Guy-"Bad Guy, " routine. I feel that having someone to blame for every problem that arises can devastate a child. Parents need to think about what they are going to say before they say it. The last step is, "Get rid of old emotional Baggage," I have personal experience in this category. I had a hard time in letting go of the old when trying to start new. These seven steps that Dr. Sugarman has came up with are great ideas in dealing with Family problems.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Approach

Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Approach Ambrose Bierce, the author of the short story â€Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge† used his own life experiences to create successful and expressive writing. The time period in which Bierce lived had a significant influence on his writing. Bierce’s experiences fighting the front lines in the civil war are brought out in his writings and short stories. The historic time period, in which Bierce placed the setting of â€Å"Owl Creek Bridge†, is very significant and creates a successful historic approach.Bierce tells â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† in the third person point of view. In turn the reader has limited knowledge and understanding of situations taking place. Bierce’s third person point of view, historical setting, and theme of death, brands â€Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge† as a successful short story. The third person point of view affects the story in a number of ways. One sin ce the reader’s knowledge is limited; it is difficult to fully understand what the main character â€Å"Peyton Farquhar’s† is experiencing and the reasons behind his hanging.Bierce is the only person who knows how Peyton Farquhar thinks feels. Two, since he does not let the reader into the minds of the characters a sense of mystery is created. By the end of the story, Bierce seems both reliable and unreliable, he reveals that Farquhar is dead, but we also know that he imagined an escape. By introducing the reader to two different scenarios, Peyton being hung, and Peyton escaping into his wife’s arms, Bierce creates confusion for the reader. This third person approach enables Bierce’s story come to life and creates an interesting perspective.Bierce’s use of setting and historic time period in, â€Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge†, enables this story to be viewed time and time again. The Civil War relates back to our American roots, it is a piece of history that every American has learned about and is the reason why America is known as the â€Å"Land of the Free†. Incorporating American History into the setting of this story allows â€Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge† to be passed on from one generation to the next. Peyton Farquhar, the main character, is a southern farmer who is pro- slavery and a Confederate during the 1800’s (200).Peyton got caught in his attempt to destroy Owl Creek Bridge in order stop Union soldiers from reaching his family and farmland (200). This action is led to the reason behind his hanging. Bierce’s use of historic time period creates a successful, and relatable story for all readers. Death, the dreaded thought, Bierce plays into the human instinct to fight or cheat death. Peyton’s imagination comes into play when he does not want to accept the fact that he is going to die. Even though he is standing there, seconds away from being hung, Peyton imagines himself escaping.The story itself centers on an alternate reality that Farquhar creates in his mind, while he's really hanging, with no heartbeat, just activity in his brain. The idea is that Farquhar creates an escape in his mind, seconds before he is actually dead. Bierce utilizes denial as an essential element in the story, by exploring the human desire to cheat death, and escape fate. Peyton Farquhar tries to do so by examining any get away in his mind, before actually doing anything. By showing that even though, he escaped in his mind, Bierce demonstrates that death is unavoidable no matter what one does to escape it.Though death is not unexpected for Farquhar, he is ultimately unable to accept it. â€Å"As he pushes open the gate and passes up the wide walk, he sees a flutter of female garments; his wife, looking fresh and cool and sweet, steps down from the veranda to meet him. At the bottom of the steps she stands waiting, with a smile of ineffable joy, an attitude of matchless grace and dignity†¦As he is about to clasp her he feels a stunning blow upon the back of the neck; a blinding white light blazes all about him with a sound like the shock of a cannon- then all is darkness and silence. (204). Rather than accepting his own fate, Peyton resists death by imagining an elaborate fantasy of an alternate fate. Ambrose Bierce’s incorporation of setting, point of view, and theme produces an illustrious short story for all readers. Bierce makes the story relatable to all humans in the fight to cheat death. Knowledge of the civil war gears the reader’s understanding behind the actions that are taking place. Third person point of view is an effective way to keep the reader guessing and hanging on a limb.In an instant the whole story comes together, all the confusion, reality versus fantasy comes clear in the last sentence, â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the ti mbers of the Owl Creek Bridge† (Bierce, 204). The reader finds out Peyton is dead at the very last second of the story in an instant Peyton gives in and loses his battle against death. Work Cited Bierce, Ambrose. â€Å"An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge. † Edgar V. Roberts. Writing About Literature. Brief 11th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2006. 251

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Marital Lessons from Ibsens a Dolls House Argumentative Essays

A marriage is a life time commitment between two people to share their lives and experiences as companions. In the least sense, this is what most people hope would happen when they commit to spent the rest of their lives together. It is a commitment and efforts between two people to be true to each other and support and love each other without any conditions whether in good times or bad times.   Though, there are many characteristics associated to marriage, I feel, three are most important and define what a good marriage is, and are, trust, respect, and communication. These characteristics lay the foundation for a successful marriage. With regard to these qualities, it is of my opinion that the marriage between Torvald and Nora in Ibsen are A Doll’s House does not meet the threshold of a good marriage. A Doll’s House which is a play by Henrik Ibsen is a good example of a marriage that didn’t work.   The major factors that contribute to a good marriage are clearly lacking from the play. Ibsen paints a gloomy picture of the sacrifices women undergo in marriages. Women of all economic classes continuously sacrifice their integrity but rarely do men do the same. The dehumanizing oppression and social struggle of women, especially those from middle class families can be clearly seen from the play. The play and   revolves around Torvald and Nora Helmer, who lives as husband and wife and the two are unable to enjoy marital bliss because their marriage is fraught with many problems. The marriage between the two did not have the requisite balance for it to be successful.   Qualities that make marriages work can only be cultivated if the relationship is based on love.   Even though that of the two was at first based on love, the case did to remain the same as the marriage progressed.   Nora was not truly loved by Torvald. To Torvald, Nora was just another child to mind.   This can be clearly seen from his statement when he says, â€Å"And I wouldnt want you to be any different from what you are-just my sweet little song bird. But now I come to think of it, you look rather-rather-how shall I put it? -rather as if youve been up to mischief today† (152).   It is clear that Torvald does not love his wife as seen from the disrespectful names like ‘squirrel’ and ‘spendthrift’ he uses to describe her.   Respect is a key factor in good marriages and by using these terms, it just shows how insensitive and disrespectful he was to wards his wife.   The way he managed his house is also a sign of his lack of love and respect. To him, he owned a doll house which was perfect according to his belief.   Even though the doll house initially belonged to his father in law, he got possession of its title deed after marrying Nora. He ensured that he maintained a firm control over the doll house by manipulating Nora and the children. His marriage was eventually ruined as a result of his overbearing attitude and lack of love. For a union between two people to be deemed successful, communication is a very essential component. One partner should not expect the other one to read their mind. Breakdown in communication can have grave implications on a marriage and it may end up breaking.   It is therefore necessary that couples share their thoughts, likes and dislikes as much as possible. For example, before the wife goes out to pay the water bill, the husband should be aware of the amount of money needed. In the same sense, it is good for a husband to inform his wife when he is going out to have beer or just entertainment in a club. In a good marriage, if one is informed by the partner of his or her intentions to borrow money to solve an issue at hand, the decision is fully supported and conflicts are reduced, but the possibility of this happening in Nora and Torvald’s marriage is unlikely since due to the stubbornness of Torvald when it comes to money. To Torvald, he is a powerful doll master and ca nnot allow himself to accept help form his dolls whom he viewed as unintelligent. It is clear that there is a lot of mistrust among the two as seen when Nora keeps secrets of debts from Torvald even though she came into debt after borrowing money which they used to go for a trip in Italy.   Torvald does also not respect his wife and treats her like a child when it comes to issues related to money.   The existence of mistrust works against them when the wife decides to leave him. If there had been proper communication between the two, conflicts would have been avoided but it can be seen that there was poor communication among the two, leading the wife to complain and say, â€Å"We have stayed together for eight years. Don’t you realize the it is high time the two of us sit together as man and wife and have a serious conversation regarding our lives† (224). Lack of communication builds mistrust in marriages and it is impossible for two people to stay together if they don’t trust each other.   If one partner feels like or she needs to constantly be checking on the other, the marriage is bound to fail, just it happened to Nora and Torvald. In conclusion, Ibsen’s play is a thoughtful analysis of the intricacies surrounding marriages and how marriages collapse as a result of factors that can be avoided.   A good marriage is one where two people love, respect each other and maintain a constant and genuine communication at all times. It is these ingredients that make couples enjoy their marriages to the fullest. These were missing from Nora and Torvald’s marriage and therefore it can be concluded that theirs was an example of a bad marriage. Work Cited: Isben, Henrik. The Doll House. Centennial Edition:   Signet Classics, 1879.

Friday, December 27, 2019

Term 1 - 818 Words

Opre.315.002 Test 2 take home part (no solution) Direction: Show work or circle the letter of the most correct response. Points related to each question are marked before the question. This test like in class part is worth 100 points. This test has 1 free point. Problem 1 A credit union wants to make investments in the following: The firm will have $2,500,000 available for investment during the coming year. The following restrictions apply: †¢ Risk-free securities may not exceed 30% of the total funds, but must comprise at least 5% of the total. †¢ Signature loans may not exceed 12% of the funds invested in all loans (vehicle, consumer, other secured loans, and signature loans). †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The newspaper has only four issues before the end of the semester, but the radio is a 24/7 operation and has two dozen 30 second slots available. Facebook postings must be alternated with the rest of the mindless drivel posted on the college page; thus there is space for only three postings before the end of the semester. Twitter is complicated by the 140 character requirement. The communications director feels she needs five tweets to convey a single message about tours and semesters abroad, so for one message, the cost would be $25 for each of the five components of the single ad. Due to thumb fatigue, she feels that she has only 2800 characters left in her thumbs before the end of the semester. (A side note - During the intersession period, she plans to embark on a strict regimen of thumb yoga to prepare for the coming semester.) (5) What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario? A) Max Z = 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F B) Max Z = 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F C) Min Z = 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F D) Min Z = 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F Answer: Diff: 1 Page Ref: 128-131 Section Heading: A Marketing Example Keywords: objective function, model formulation AACSB: Analytical thinking (5) Which of these is an appropriate constraint for this scenario? A) 5,000N + 3,000R + 700T + 200F ≠¤ 3,500 B) 500N + 250R + 125T + 15F ≠¤ 3,500 C) N + R + T + F ≠¥ 36 D) T ≠¤ 2,800 Answer: Diff: 1Show MoreRelatedpoetry terms slide 11277 Words   |  6 PagesRhyme at the end of lines. †¢ Rhymed Verse – poetry, stanzas, lines that rhyme Poetry Terms †¢ Verse - a single line, poetry, a particular form of poetry, a stanza †¢ Meter – rhythmical pattern determined by number and types of stresses or beats in a line. – Monometer (1 –Pentameter (5 foot) feet) – Dimeter (2 feet) –Hexameter (6 – Trimeter (3 feet) feet) – Tetrameter (4 –Heptameter (7 feet) feet) Poetry Terms †¢ Rhythm – patterns of beats, or stresses in a poem. †¢ Foot - two syllables in a lineRead MoreBuss 1 Key Terms1188 Words   |  5 PagesBUSS1 Key Terms Adding value A process through which a business increases the worth of the resources included in production so that customers perceive the product to be worth more than the cost of the inputs Advisor An external contact of a business that provides support and advice, sometimes for free Bank loan A fixed amount loan from a bank which is generally used to finance  long-term assets Bank overdraft Borrowings from a bank on a current account which are payable on demand BreakevenRead MoreWeek 1 Term Paper781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ 1. 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They have workedRead MoreMKT 571 Quizzes week 1 6 Essay2577 Words   |  11 PagesQuiz  Week  1  Ã‚   1  One  of  the  most  critical  steps  in  the  defining  process  of  market  research  is   defining  the  problem,  the  decision  alternatives,  and  research  objectives   2  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Wabash  Bank  would  like  to  understand  if  there  is  a  relationship  between  the  advertising  or  promotion  it   does  and  the  number  of  new  customers  the  bank  gets  each  quarter.  What  type  of  research  is  this  an   example  of?  Ã‚   Casual   3  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ How  does  the  market  demand  curve  change  (as  a  function  of  marketing  expenditure)  during  recession?  Read More1. Introduction. The Term Suicide-Related Behaviour (Srb)1521 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The term suicide-related behaviour (SRB) broadly defines any injurious behavior inflicted upon oneself that is intended to cause harm (Silverman et al., 2007a). When looking at the research exploring the wide variability of SRB’s presentation, the literature is marked by inconsistent views and nomenclature (Silverman et al., 2007b). Still, SRB can be broadly subdivided according to the distinct motivation and intent to die, into two main subtypes: self harm (SH), also called self-mutilationRead More1.Discuss The Condition/Diagnosis In Terms Of Basic Information,1067 Words   |  5 Pages1. Discuss the condition/diagnosis in terms of basic information, pathology, phases of healing. †¢ Cervical degenerative disc disease is a common cause of neck pain and radiating arm pain. It develops when one or more of the cushioning discs in the cervical spine starts to break down due to wear and tear. There may be a genetic factor that predisposes some people to more rapid wear. Injury may also contribute and sometimes can cause the development of the degenerative changes. When cervical degenerative

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Military Pay Essay - 714 Words

From the Halls of Montezuma to the mountains of Afghanistan, the men and women of our nations armed forces have been literally putting their lives on the line in defense of our nation for over 225 years. In recognition of their brave and patriotic service to the nation, enlisted service members should be better compensated for their courage to serve.Good thesis According to the fiscal year 2002 military pay scale the average enlisted service member with two years of service in the military is paid $1,385.40 per month (www.DFAS.mil). Broken down this figure is equal to roughly $8.65 per hour. With the rate of taxes being higher on single personnel and the fact that some service members have families, $8.65 is far below the priceless†¦show more content†¦Also included is a sink for washing and sanitation purposes and a refrigerator. This does not include personal items that each individual owns. Many people would likely disagree that service members should be better compensated. Some have voiced the concern because it is a volunteer military that the benefits of free medical and dental benefits, tuition assistance programs, free travel and free meals and housing for service members is all the benefit necessary for serving. Military medical personnel are among the best in their fields. With ever major medical specialty available military service members have access to some of the most comparable health care facilities in the country including the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, MD and the much-acclaimed Walter Reed Army Medical Center located in Silver Spring, MD. Service members have the opportunity to travel for free to places many people dream of ever being able to see. The GI Bill provides a financial support for service members to achieve the post secondary educations and while serving on active duty personnel can take college courses at little or no cost to them. In short many of todays private-sector companies can hardly compare what the offer the employees what the government offers those serving. Despite many of the excellent benefits that serving inShow MoreRelatedMilitary Pay Technician ( Retired Pay )1446 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Pay Technician (Retired Pay) Professional Profile: Experienced Account Clerk who Exhibits a strong ability to multi-task, able to work as a team leader or as a team player, mature work ethic, responsible and dependable. I have a diverse knowledge and experience with working with vendors, management, supervisors and co-workers at all levels. My customer service skills are exceptional giving me an advantage when partnering with others in problem solving. I am multi-talented and able to masterRead MoreAn Examination of the Pay Received by Military Members: An Argumentative Essay2599 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Examination of the Pay Received By Military Members Argumentative Essay: Annotated Bibliography Report of the Tenth Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation (2008) Volume 1 Cash Compensation. February 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.whs.mil/library/doc/Tenth.pdf This document examines the need for higher pay rates in the areas of compensation for special duty, hazard and other such pay. 2012 Military Pay Overview (2012) Military.com Website. Retrieved from: http://www.military.com/benefits/content/military-pay/military-pay-overviewRead MoreWhy Military Members Are Not Getting Paid Enough1612 Words   |  7 Pagesthe dangers of being in the military. Many military members put their lives on the line every day, which makes them some of the most underpaid people in America. But there are also other considerations, such as working with hazardous materials and in dangerous situations, being on call 24-7/365, and dealing with long term deployments and family separation†(Guina). I will write about why Military members are not getting paid enough, but not all I will be focusing on military members who are single withRead MoreShould High School Students Join the Military? Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesLess than one percent of all Americans are enlisted in the military. An even smaller percentage of high school students are enlisted. Students are thought to be incompe tent, and not mature enough to decide on enlisting in the military. However, students should be allowed to join the military. The military offers many benefits students can use to help their future. The protection of our country is not overlooked for recruits; they are awarded many personal benefits as well. Tuition assistance, jobRead MoreSpartan Warfare1248 Words   |  5 Pagesphalanx proved to be a very valuable weapon for the military at that time. Armies which did not adapt to the phalanx formation were quickly slaughtered. The use of the phalanx allowed the Greeks to win the Persian Wars.brbrMany historians believe that the development of the phalanx led directly to social changes occurring throughout Greece during the time of the phalanx s implementation. The phalanx formation allowed men to participate in the military who otherwise could not have because a much smallerRead MoreSoldier Girls Weaves Together The Tales Of Three Women1117 Words   |  5 Pageseighteen-year-ol d struggling college student, one a single mom of three, and one a lively forty-one-year-old beauty salon manager – never imagined that they would serve in war. The story demonstrates their life-changing experiences while serving in the military and how that affected their personal lives and family relationships. Besides being united under the same gender, these three women are also connected by their socioeconomic class. Michelle, Debbie, and Desma had no patriotic intention to enlist,Read MoreEssay Defense Spending949 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget, which lead to critics saying that our military force was in question. These same critics said that without the funds that had been cut-off by Clinton the military would spiral down to not being able to defend the homeland, let alone take on any offensive. The one argument I have is that President Bush was not in office long enough for his increased defense budget to take affect when he overthrew two regimes (Afghanistan Iraq) with the same military force that was said to be completely ineffectiveRead MoreThe Army Of The United States855 Words   |  4 Pagesproven to provide the Army of the United States with some of its most impressive Soldiers. Whether Soldiers desire to join the military for the pay, job security or answering the call to serve their country, these desires have become increasingly obsolete in today’s Army because of budget cuts. The Army will begin to lose quality Soldiers due to continued pay cuts to military pay, basic allowance for housing and changes to retirement plans. On March 2014, presented to Congress was a 495.6 billion dollarRead MoreEssay about Military vs Civilian Life723 Words   |  3 Pagesyour self â€Å"If I joined the military would my life be different?† Now when people think of the military they think of going to war and getting yelled at, but there are so many differences between military life and civilian. Most people sometimes believe that military life and civilian life are the same. Now there are a lot of differences their occupational life, living expense and some the freedoms they have. Occupational life is an example of differences between military and civilian life. In civilianRead MorePersonal Affect Of New Tattoo Policy1391 Words   |  6 Pagestattoo policy has always been part of the Military, to keep a clean and professionalism appearance. But how much do tattoos really matter in today’s world? It is getting harder and harder to find soldiers that are in the Military that do not have a tattoo, to some it is a way to show what they have been through, a story that tells there life and time in the service or from experiences overseas. There are still some Tattoo’s that should not be allowed in the military whether it be a sexist, racial or extremist

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Indigenous Health Perspectives Obesity in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Indigenous Health Perspectivesfor Obesity in Australia. Answer: Introduction The health condition occurring due to obesity has been identified as a major health burden in Australia and has been recognized as the second contributor to illness preceding smoking and following dietary intake. The accumulation of excessive body fat normally culminates in the development of the disease that has serious health consequences affecting the lifestyle of individuals adversely. Obesity and overweight are matters of grave concern worldwide and Australia has been recognized as a nation to be worse affected. The reasons have often been attributed to certain demographic patterns, household structure and social level determinants of health. It has attained an epidemic status in Australia with the males being more susceptible to be obese compared to females. Consistent findings have revealed obesity to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the Australians (Rahman Harding, 2013). Data acquired from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare suggests that alm ost 2 out of 3 adult Australians are obese and the proportion is surging till date. Concomitant to the rise in the body weight or degree of obesity, the risks for developing chronic conditions such as that of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases or coronary heart diseases, certain musculoskeletal disorders and cancers also increases. Statistics revealed that around 15% of the people who dwell in outskirts or remote areas have greater propensity to be obese in comparison to the people residing in major cities. Moreover findings highlight that 1 in 4 children accounting for 25% of the total population are found to be overweight or obese (aihw.gov.au, 2017). The capacity to manage chronic ailments become difficult due to prevalence of obesity or overweight and the health management in the affected persons become difficult under such circumstances. Thus, the issue relevant to obesity although has got global significance, yet its national prevalence and trends of occurr ence in the context of Australia is particularly alarming as greater insight and aggressive campaigns and health promotional programs are required to combat the scenario that has been thwarting the lives of many. Empirical researches has emphasized on the accurate determination of the factors that lead to the harboring of the condition in predisposed individuals. In this respect social, economic, demographic and lifestyle variables are found to majorly impact the prevalence of the condition in the vulnerable population. The indigenous nature of obesity and overweight has thus been highlighted to strategize appropriate actions in order to curb the condition and effectively handle the scenario. Further analysis showed that personality traits and individual behaviors play a crucial role in the development of the disease (Avsar, Ham Tannous, 2017). In todays world media plays a vital character in shaping public opinions and bringing about changes in the society. The media coverage and representation on matter related to obesity is thus considered vital in procuring pertinent knowledge about the trends in its prevalence in Australia. The quality and diversity of the media coverage aid in raising awareness and supporting evidence based balanced reporting thereby indicative of effective improvisation and implementation of suitable health policies (Islam Fitzgerald, 2016). Therefore in congruency to the impacts of media in the modern world, four varieties of media items will be utilized to procure appropriate information in relation to the topic of obesity in Australia for collecting recent data and relevant findings to gain better insight and deeper probe into the throbbing issue. Deeper perspectives and personal reflection on the issue will be further represented through discussions on the findings derived from suitable media items. Using diverse media items will essentially minimize the biasness regarding the reporting on the chosen issue. Analysis of Chosen media Item Theconversation.com,. (2017). Innovative strategies needed to address Indigenous obesity. The Conversation. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 Working link: https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 In this media article the author, an academic researcher by profession has penned an insightful content pertaining to the innovative strategies that, may be fruitful in addressing the issue of indigenous obesity in the context of Australia. The health disparity among the indigenous and non-indigenous Australians has been linked to the lack of physical activity that in turn account for harboring of several chronic ailments including type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases and others. The poorer section of the population living in the remote areas is reportedly most affected by the double burden arising due to obesity in adults and malnutrition in children. The middle age population belonging to the age range of 35-64 years is the worst hit attributed to their obesogenic environment. Surged charges of food compared to the urban centers, dearth of recreational facilities and safe walking paths along with limited availability of healthy fast food all contribute to the i ncreased rate of obesity in the concerned population. Moreover inadequate housing, poor cooking and storage provision in addition to restricted access to information regarding healthy food are also major factors leading to obesity. Furthermore the altered livelihood pattern in case of the Indigenous Australians significantly changed the dietary regime of the population. Consumption of energy dense, nutrient deprived processed food high in sugar, fat and salt resulted in production of excessive calories that in turn paved the way for metabolic disorder like obesity. Therefore under these circumstances, the author has shown extreme concern regarding the mitigation of obesity and has suggested the adoption of a multi-level, multi-sector and coherent integrated approach together with utilization of proper resources backed by political will and commitment. In order to improve the food habit among the Aborigine Australians, recommendations have been made on the maintenance of dietary bala nce through increased conformity with the traditional diet to harbor better health outcomes. Levering appropriate economic policies and subsidizing healthy food communities are likely to benefit the stakeholders. Thus overall in order to establish a socio-economic equity, implementation of suitable economic policies is desirable. Thus the discussion made in the article highlights the important aspect of indigenous obesity that has been thwarting the lives of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander since quite a long time because of prevalent discrimination in terms of access to food and other facilities (theconversation.com, 2017). Therefore the topics discussed throughout the length and depth of the article offer vital information regarding the broad topic of indigenous obesity in Australia. The status of the poor dwelling in the remote areas of Australia in contrast to those accustomed to urban lives have been compared and contrasted with enough insight and pragmatism. The necessity of amendments in terms of economic policies to ensure equitable access to health and well being resources has further been indicated in the discussion thereby providing enough scope for holistic improvements. Thus this media item has satisfactorily contributed to the topic of discussion by acknowledging an important intrinsic component of the Australian socio-economic structure. In my opinion the establishment of socio-economic equilibrium is only possible through suitable application of collaborative approaches in conjunction with adoption of case suited economic policies. In firmly believe the active cooperation and participation of the local bodies together with the national policy makers and members of the indigenous community is earnestly solicited in this regard to allow holistic improvements and better outcomes. The collaborative approach from all ends concerned may bring positive changes that will aim to address the vital factors that might cause the development of obesity like condition. I feel the health promoting activities by catering to the physical, spiritual and cultural needs of the indigenous residents should be facilitated further to steer positive changes in lifestyle thereby accounting for effective management of obesity. Therefore I would like to express my agreement with the propositions made in the article regarding the abatement of ob esity in Australia. Hickie, M., Douglas, K., Ciszek, K. (2013). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indigenous kindergarten children: A cross sectional population based study.Australian family physician,42(7), 497. Working link: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/july/indigenous-child-obesity/ In this academic article, the authors have undertaken a retrospective investigational analysis to explore the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Indigenous kindergarten children in the Australian Capital Territory. A cross sectional population based survey undertaken in the ACT between 2004 and 2008 was utilized for collecting relevant data concerning the issue. Formal approval and consent for participation of the children were sought from the parents who themselves filled up a questionnaire consisting of general demographic information, self reported indigenous status, information regarding medical history along with certain other questions related to the weight and eating pattern in their wards. Classification of overweight and obesity was carried out by virtue of the body mass index (BMI) parameter proposition made by the International Obesity Task Force. In course of data collection through the health questionnaire in the study, the parents who shared their concern regar ding the weight and eating habits of their children were handed over a leaflet containing nutrition related information. Rigorous statistical analysis was performed to procure meaningful data. Results of this potential study depicted the statistically significantly higher prevalence of overweight and obesity among the Indigenous kindergarten children compared to the non-Indigenous kindergarten population. Further introspection on the study results revealed that 10% of the parents of children who have normal weight expressed their concerns regarding the weight and eating habits of their children while 16% of the parents of overweight or obese children were worried regarding their childrens weight and dietary habits. However no striking contrast was reported among the parents of Indigenous and non-Indigenous lineage. This vital finding related to the increased prevalence of obesity and overweight among the Indigenous Australian children corroborated with past research and thus showed a heightened national trend in the accentuated risk and vulnerability of the Indigenous Australian children to acquire obesity and overweight like conditions. Moreover, throughout the entire duration of the study period, numerous government initiatives in the form of campaigns aimed to mitigate the childhood overweight and obesity through physical exercise promotional activities, encouragement of healthy dietary pattern in children through increased consumption of fruits and vegetables. In an effort to increase awareness among the parents pertaining to the eating habits, benefits of doing regular exercises along with rendering vital information regarding certain health issues, definite agendas were undertaken whereby booklet was circulated among the parents. Thus the study suggested that the complex dynamics for childhood obesity should not remain restricted to increase parental awareness. According to the suggestion made in the study, the lack of parental concern regarding the issu e should further accentuate the duty of the general practitioners (GPs) to persist their screening and management of overweight and obesity among kindergarten children in similar jurisdictions in a proactive manner. Thus under the light of existing concern regarding the occurrence of childhood obesity among the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal Australian children, the implications for the general practitioners is heightened even more (Hickie, Douglas Ciszek, 2013). The discussions made in the article regarding the brimming issue of childhood obesity relevant to the Indigenous Australian population thus offered a vital insight pertaining to the overall status of obesity in the Australian population. The relevancy of childhood obesity as a vital indicator of adult obesity although remains uncertain, yet crucial information may be derived from this study that indicate the importance of carrying out appropriate interventions depending upon the circumstances. Hence this media item satisfactorily rendered a newer perspective in relation to the obesity problem in Australia that in turn might lead to definite changes in national health policies and other governmental measures. I sincerely believe a little more attention given to the issue of childhood obesity through increased parental concern and knowledge related to healthy lifestyle practices might ameliorate the symptoms of this metabolic disease to a large extent. I think, management of childhood obesity is utterly possible if not eradication, through definite interventional approaches carried out in the form of positive lifestyle modifications through heightened emphasis laid upon healthy eating and increase in physical activity. I feel the role of government should be more active in this regard to implement suitable strategies for weight management and alleviation of obesity symptoms. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity Working link: https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity In this web resource comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding the health related condition of obesity and overweight among the indigenous Australians have been presented in an easily accessible manner. The health and wellbeing of the people are intimately associated with the management of healthy weight that is getting increasingly threatened due to the increased prevalence of obesity and overweight among the Australians. Damage to self esteem and the likelihood to suffer from mental health issues are greatly enhanced as a consequence of obesity. Moreover other poor health outcomes are prominent in conditions arising due to obesity. New information available till date in the Australian context related to the obesity and overweight have been added progressively in the web resource with scopes for further incorporation of relevant information. Definite sections consisting of the policies and strategies, programs and projects, resources, publications, organizations, workforce have added value to this material whereby interested persons may easily access information and knowledge regarding specific health issue. The web resource has been successfully established under the patronage and active support and initial funding of resources received from the National Heart Foundation of Australia. Links to national policies including those put forward by the National Preventive Heath Taskforce (2009) and Standing Committee on Health and Ageing (2009) have also been provided. The various programs and projects undertaken concerning definite focus groups were also recognized. Furthermore information related to the organizations that are carrying out initiatives concerning obesity and overweight among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population have also been incorporated. Additionally, definite data pertaining to both the upcoming as well as past conferences, workshops and events have been attached in separate sections. Specific information related to the grant s, scholarships, tenders and other funding issues related to indigenous health has also been provided in the web resource. Factors contributing to obesity and the consequences have also been highlighted. The patterns of obesity have been reported to be particularly prevalent in the age group beyond 15 years in the Indigenous Australian population. Significant strategies to curb the incidence of obesity and overweight in the concerned population have been attributed to specific educational campaigns, encouragement of physical activity and healthy nutrition in the vulnerable community. Preventive measures have been suggested in case of children who are most likely to get affected by the condition early in life to alleviate further deterioration of ill health and associated risks. Furthermore, the socio-economic disadvantages that have the potential to aggravate the situation have been emphasized to account for proper intervention for the sake of relaxing the burden of obesity (healthi nfonet.ecu.edu.au, 2017). The web resource fitted well in terms of providing succinct and pertinent knowledge and information related to both the current and past practices and initiatives concerning the obesity and overweight issue. The ongoing discussions and insight regarding the management of this nagging condition that has thwarted the lives of many Australians has opened up newer opportunities for the interested readers to take up definite interventions modality catering to the specific needs of the susceptible individuals. The information regarding the organizations and workforce will further add to the benefit of the affected persons to undertake definite lifestyle modification initiatives thereby allowing positive outcomes. I feel the content provided in the web resource will help the readers to a large extent in acquiring relevant information regarding the issue of obesity and overweight in the indigenous Australian population. Therefore I feel acquiring specific knowledge about the prevalent condition encompassing its causes and consequences will enable the vulnerable people to take up definite actions for mitigating the condition through increased awareness and responses to tackle the prevalent condition. Youtube.com,. (2017). T2DM: Diabetes and Indigenous Australians. YouTube. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfY Working link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfY The video clip contains information related to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among the Indigenous population. The Indigenous Australians have a fourfold increased chance of developing the chronic ailment and is particularly prominent among 10%-30% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. This disease has been found to have early onset that might result in a range of adverse consequences including rise in the rates of mortality, hospitalization and financial and medical expenditures. The persons suffering from T2DM are under the increased threat of developing complications related to cardiovascular disease and kidney disease. A culturally appropriate and comprehensive strategy is desirable in this regard to effectively deal with this chronic condition. The detection and diagnosis of T2DM must resort to a multidisciplinary approach where the participation of the healthcare professionals is integral to the management of diabetes. The efficacy of medicines and d efinite procedures in the management of diabetes as suggested by various healthcare professionals working within the Australian jurisdiction has been recommended in the video conversation. Associated conditions related to obesity, diet, physical activity, low socio-economic condition that has been found to be intimately related to T2DM has also been taken up for discussion in the video content. The content shown in the video has been supported by the Rural Health education Foundation and essentially sufficed the purpose of education and reference for use by the healthcare personnel in Australia (youtube.com, 2017). The media item contributed to the facilitation of knowledge regarding the present status of T2DM in Indigenous Australians thereby allowing for undertaking case appropriate plans to deal with the condition. Obesity and T2DM has been intimately related as both fall under the chronic lifestyle disorders and hold the capacity for effective management through lifestyle modifications in the form of changed dietary pattern and emphasis being put on physical activities. The higher prevalence of obesity in Australia is particularly alarming and therefore knowledge about the associated conditions of T2DM that follow obesity is imperative to account for harboring holistic outcomes through management of weight in the population. The concern around obesity is ever increasing in Australia. However I feel knowing only about obesity and overweight is not sufficient to bring forth appropriate changes in managing the condition. Therefore in my opinion the associated conditions that often appear as consequences to obesity must also be taken into consideration to offer suitable solutions in addressing these co-morbidities because of the metabolic syndrome of obesity. Conclusion Australia has become the hub of chronic disorders with the prevalence of obesity attaining a status of epidemic public health concern in addition to other co-morbid eating disorder behaviors that require integrated approach for both prevention and management of the prevailing conditions (da Luz et al., 2017). The substantially increased propensity to develop type 2 diabetes is seen in case of the obese individuals in contrast to the healthy, normal weight individuals that further accentuates the possibility of giving rise to adverse health effects (Bell, Kivimaki Hamer, 2014). Therefore, adequate precautions, proper awareness and definite interventional strategies must be adopted to mitigate this nagging condition through community based obesity prevention strategy through active eating well programs (Bolton et al., 2017). Therefore retrieval of accurate knowledge in view of the contemporary Indigenous issue related to obesity in Australia from diverse media materials will account f or harboring positive outcomes by addressing the relevant issues. References Aihw.gov.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity (AIHW). Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/overweight-and-obesity/ Avsar, G., Ham, R., Tannous, W. K. (2017). Factors Influencing the Incidence of Obesity in Australia: A Generalized Ordered Probit Model.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,14(2), 177. Bell, J. A., Kivimaki, M., Hamer, M. (2014). Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a meta?analysis of prospective cohort studies.Obesity reviews,15(6), 504-515. Bolton, K. A., Kremer, P., Gibbs, L., Waters, E., Swinburn, B., de Silva, A. (2017). The outcomes of health promoting communities: Being active eating well initiativea community-based obesity prevention intervention in Victoria, Australia.International Journal of Obesity. da Luz, F. Q., Sainsbury, A., Mannan, H., Touyz, S., Mitchison, D., Hay, P. (2017). Prevalence of obesity and comorbid eating disorder behaviors in South Australia from 1995 to 2015.International Journal of Obesity. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au,. (2017). Overweight and obesity - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity Hickie, M., Douglas, K., Ciszek, K. (2013). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indigenous kindergarten children: A cross sectional population based study.Australian family physician,42(7), 497. Islam, S., Fitzgerald, L. (2016). Indigenous obesity in the news: a media analysis of news representation of obesity in Australias Indigenous population.BMC obesity,3(1), 30. Rahman, A., Harding, A. (2013). Prevalence of overweight and obesity epidemic in Australia: some causes and consequences.JP Journal of Biostatistics,10(1), 31. Theconversation.com,. (2017). Innovative strategies needed to address Indigenous obesity. The Conversation. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://theconversation.com/innovative-strategies-needed-to-address-indigenous-obesity-7099 Youtube.com,. (2017). T2DM: Diabetes and Indigenous Australians. YouTube. Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klg7xxbudfYv

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

World War 1 Essays (483 words) - Military History By Country

World War 1 Causes of World War 1 World War I was the result of leaders' aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. For Twenty years, the nations of Europe had been making alliances. It was thought the alliances would promote peace. Each country would be protected by others in case of war. making it foolish for one country to wage war on another. The danger of these alliances was that an argument between two countries could draw all the other nations into a fight. This is just what happened when a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia led to World War 1. Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey). Prominent among the war's causes were the imperialist, territorial, and economic rivalries of the great powers. The German empire in particular was determined to establish itself as the preeminent power on the Continent. The Germans were also intent on challenging the naval superiority of Britain. However, it was rampant nationalism-especially evident in the Austro-Hungarian empire-that furnished the immediate cause of hostilities. On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. One month later, after its humiliating demands were refused, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Other declarations of war followed quickly, and soon every major power in Europe was in the war. Some of the basic causes of World War 1 goes as far back as the early 1800's. Peoples controlled by other countries began to develop feelings of nationalism. Countries grouped together in rival military alliances to advance their aims. They fought for colonies and other lands. Finally, governments clouded international relations by carrying on secret diplomacy. On June 28 1914 the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand triggered the war. Gavrilo Princip, a student who lived in Serbia, fired the shots that killed Ferdinand. On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia to start World War 1. On June 29 Russia order general mobilization. August 1 Germany came into the war declaring war on Russia. August 3 Germany declared war on France. The next day Germany invaded Belgium. Great Britain declared war on Germany. August 26-31 the Germans crushed the Russian second army at Tannenberg. September 1-October the Russians defeated the Austrians in the Battle of Lemberg. The All ies stopped the Germans in the first battle of Marne throught September 6-9. Germany failed to reached the English Channel on October 21 through November 17 in the first battle of Ypres. On October 30th the Turks joined the Central Power. That's how the war began and some of the main events of 1914, the first year of the war. History Reports